高频小信号调谐大器课程设计.docVIP

摘 要 放大高频小信号（中心频率在几百KHZ到几百MHZ，频谱宽度在几KHZ到几十MHZ的范围内）的放大器，称为高频小信号放大器。这类放大器，按照所用器件可分为晶体管，场效应管和集成电路放大器；按照通过频谱的宽窄可分为窄带和宽带放大器；按照电路形式可分为单级和级联放大器；按照所用负载性质可分为谐振放大器和非谐振放大器。所谓谐振放大器，就是采用谐振回路作负载的放大器。根据谐振回路的特性，谐振放大器对于靠近谐振频率的信号，有较大的增益；对于远离谐振频率的信号，增益很小。所以，谐振放大器不仅有放大作用，而且也起着滤波或选频的作用。高频小信号调谐放大器广泛应用于通信系统和其它无线电系统中，特别是在发射机的接收端，从天线上感应的信号是非常微弱的，这就需要用放大器将其放大。本文以理论分析为依据，以实际制作为基础，运用LC电路的谐振作为选频和滤波，利用三极管的放大作用来实现小信号放大的作用。 关键字：三极管；LC电路；放大器；高频小信号? Abstract Zoom in high frequency small signal (center frequency in hundreds of KHZ to several hundred MHZ, spectrum width in the range of a few KHZ to dozens of MHZ) amplifier, known as the high frequency small signal amplifier. This kind of amplifier, according to the device can be divided into the transistor, field effect tube and integ- rated circuit amplifier; According to the through spectrum width can be divided into narrowband and broadband amplifier; According to the circuit form can be divided into single-stage and cascade amplifier; According to the nature of the load can be divided into resonance amplifier and the resonant amplifier. The so-called resonance amplifier, is to use as a load resonance loop of the amplifier. According to the pro- perties of the resonant circuit, the resonance amplifier for close to the resonant fre- quency of the signal, have bigger gain; To stay away from the resonance frequency of the signal, gain is small. So, resonance amplifier has amplification effect not only, and also to play the role of a filter or frequency selective. High frequency small signal tuned amplifier is widely used in communication systems and other radio systems, especially in the receiving end of a transmitter, induction from the antenna signal is very weak, this needs with the amplifier to enlarge it. In this paper, based on theo- retical analysis, based on the actual production, using the LC resonance frequency selective and filtering circuit, triode amplifying function is used to realize the role of small sig