办公楼抗震设计设计.doc

摘 要 本设计主要进行了结构方案中横向框架3轴框架的抗震设计。在确定框架布局之后，先进行了荷载代表值的计算,接着利用顶点位移法求出自震周期，进而按底部剪力法计算水平地震荷载作用下大小，进而求出在水平荷载作用下的结构内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力）。接着计算竖向荷载（恒载及活荷载）作用下的结构内力，找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合选取最安全的结果计算配筋并绘图。此外还进行了楼梯的设计完成了平台板，梯段板，平台梁等构件的内力和配筋计算及施工图绘制。 Abstract The purpose of the design is to do the anti-seismic design in the longitudinal frames of axis 3.When the directions of the frames is determined, firstly the weight of each floor is calculated .Then the vibrate cycle is calculated by utilizing the peak-displacement method, then making the amount of the horizontal seismic force can be got by way of the bottom-shear force method. The seismic force can be assigned according to the shearing stiffness of the frames of the different axis. Then the internal force (bending moment, shearing force and axial force ) in the structure under the horizontal loads can be easily calculated. After the determination of the internal force under the dead and live loads, the combination of internal force can be made by using the Excel software, whose purpose is to find one or several sets of the most adverse internal force of the wall limbs and the coterminous girders, which will be the basis of protracting the reinforcing drawings of the components. The design of the stairs is also be approached by calculating the internal force and reinforcing such components as landing slab, step board and landing girder whose shop drawings are completed in the end. Keywords:frames；structural design；anti-seismic design 目录 第1章 建筑说明 1 1.1 工程概况 1 1.2 设计资料 1 1.3 总平面设计 1 1.4 主要房间设计 1 1.5 辅助房间设计 1 1.6 交通联系空间的平面设计 1 1.7 剖面设计 2 1.8 立面设计 2 1.9 构造设计 3 第2章 结构设计计算 6 2.1结构方案的选择 6 2.2 重力荷载代表值的计算 8 2.3横向水平荷载作用下框架结构的内力和侧移计算 20 2.4竖向荷载作用下框架结构的内力计算 25 2.5截面设计 54 第3章 楼梯设计 77 3.1设计参数： 77 3.2楼梯计算： 77 第4章 基础设计 82 4.1基础设计条件 82 4.2单桩竖向承载力特征值估算： 82 4.3承台计算: 82 毕业设计总结 88 致谢 90 参考资料及设计规范 91 外文资料及译文 92 毕 业 设 计 任 务 书 94 设计进度计划 100 附录 101 第1章 建筑说明 1.1 工程概况 本建筑位于天津市华苑产业园区临街一侧，现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构，房间开间3.9米，层高地下室及首层4.2米，2-6层3.3米。长54.6米，宽16.8米，高21.6