人民币升值对我国经济发展的影响解析.doc

摘 要 近年来，人民币对美元不断升值的问题已引起国内外各界的密切关注。如何应对人民币升值给我国经济带来的影响是我国当前面临的一个重要问题。在通过对人民币升值国内、外原因分析的基础上，本文从国际收支、国内物价、国民收入、产业结构等角度阐述了人民币升值对我国经济各层面的正面影响和负面影响，并总结了人民币升值后会给我国带来哪些好处以及会带来哪些弊端。最后得出结论：人民币汇率升值所产生的最终结果从长期看对我国的经济有一定的积极影响，但在目前的国际形势下，在当前人民币升值已成事实的背景下，我国更应积极采取相应的措施，来稳定与优化经济环境，最大限度地减少可能因经济波动（汇率变动）而发生的损失，顶住人民币升值压力，有效地防止金融危机。 关键词：汇率：人民币升值；原因；利弊；对策 Abstract In recent years, the appreciation of the RMB against the U.S. dollar has caused the problems he close attention of various circles at home and abroad. How to deal with the appreciation of the RMB to our country economy of the impact of the current is an important issue facing. Based on the analysis of the reason of the RMB appreciation at home and abroad, from the balance of payments, domestic prices, national income, industrial structure and employment levels to analyze the angle of RMB appreciation on China’s economy at all levels of positive and negative impacts, and summarizes the post-revaluation What are the benefits of China and will What are the disadvantages will be. Conclusion is drawn: appreciation of the RMB exchange rate of the final result produced on our economy in the long run have positive effects, but in the current international economic situation, the fact that in the current context of RMB appreciation, China should actively Take appropriate follow-up measures to stabilize and optimize the economic environment, to minimize the possible economic fluctuations(exchange rate) incurred losses, withstand pressure of RMB appreciation, to effectively prevent financial crises. Keywords：Rate；RMB appreciation；Reasons；Advantage and disadvantage ；Countermeasures 目 录 1 汇率与人民币 ………………………………………………………1 1.1 汇率的含义………………………………………………………1 1.2人民币汇率波动的历史回顾………………………………………3 2 人民币升值的原因分析 …………………………………………4 2.1 中国经济的持续增长……………………………………………4 2.2 国际收支的双顺差………………………………………………5 2.3 热钱的大量涌入…………………………………………………6 2.4 美、日、欧、等国的强大压力…………………………………6 3 人民币升值对我国经济的影响 …………………………………7 3.1 对国际收支的影响 ………………………………………