- 1、本文档共32页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
国际贸易第15习大纲
Chapter One (第一章)
International Economics Is Different
(国际经济学是一门独特的学科)
1. Four Controversies (四个有争议的事件)
(1)Imports of Automobile Tires (汽车轮胎的进口)
(2)Immigration (移民)
(3)China′s Exchange Rate (中国的汇率)
(4)Global Financial and Economic Crisis (全球金融和经济危机)
2.Economics and the nation-state(经济学和国家政府)
Nations are sovereign (国家是主权独立的)
Nobody is in charge of the whole world economy(没有人可以掌控整个世界经济)
Nations have their separate policies(国家拥有独立的政策)
(1)Factor mobility(要素流动性)
(2)Different fiscal policies(不同的财政政策)
(3)Different moneys(不同的货币)
Part One: The Theory of International Trade
(第一篇:国际贸易理论 第二章至第七章)
Chapter Two (第二章)
The basic theory using demand and supply
(需求与供给的基本理论)
1.Four Key Questions About International Trade(贸易的四个重要问题)
2.Demand and supply(需求与供给)
(1)Demand and Consumer surplus(需求与消费者剩余)
①Price of elasticity of demand(需求价格弹性)
The percent change in quantity demanded of a product caused by a one percent increase in the price of this product(产品价格上升一个百分点所引起的该产品需求数量的百分比变化)
注意:需求曲线越平坦,说明越具有价格弹性
②Consumer surplus(消费者剩余)
The difference between the value that consumers place on the units of the product that they buy and the payment that they make to obtain these units.(消费者在每单位产品上愿意支付的价格与获得这些产品实际支付的价格之间的差额)
(2)Supply and producer surplus(供给与生产者剩余)
①Price of elasticity of supply(P20)
②Supply surplus (figure 2.1)(P22)
3. Two national markets and the opening of trade(两国的市场与贸易的开展)
(1)Free Trade Equilibrium (自由贸易均衡)
What will happen when US trade with the rest of country?
Buy low and sell high ----- arbitrage(套利)
Note: one –dollar, one-vote metric (一元一票制)
(2)Which country gains more?(哪个国家获益更多)
The country that experiences the larger price change has a larger value of the net gains from trade (经历较大价格变化的国家从贸易中获得较大的净收益)
Chapter Three (第三章)
Why Everybody Trades:Comparative Advantage
(为什么开展贸易:比较优势)
1. Adam smith′s theory of absolute advantage (斯密的绝对优势理论)
(1)Mercantilism (重商主义)(P35)
(2)The theory of absolute advantage
Every country will focus on producing what it does best and exports it。(各国将集中
文档评论(0)