结构力学第五章题及答案.docVIP

第五章 习题 5—2 试用力法计算下列结构，并会出弯矩图。 解：1.判断超静定次数：n=1 2. 确定(选择)基本结构。 3.写出变形(位移)条件： （a） 根据叠加原理，式（a）可写成 （b） 4 .建立力法基本方程 将?11=(11x1代入(b)得 （c） 5. 计算系数和常数项 6. 将d11、 ? 7.作弯矩图 解：1.判断超静定次数：n=1 2. 确定(选择)基本结构。 3.写出变形(位移)条件： （a） 根据叠加原理，式（a）可写成 （b） 4 .建立力法基本方程 将?11=(11x1代入(b)得 （c） 5. 计算系数和常数项 6. 将d11、 ? 7.作弯矩图 （d）解： 超静定次数为2 选择基本结构如图（1）所示力法典型方程为： d11X1+d12X2+△1P=0 d21X1 + d22X2+△2P=0 计算系数和常数项，为此作作出X1=1、X2=1和荷载单独作用下的弯矩图如（2）（3）（4）所示计算结果如下 将以上各系数代入方程(a) 解联立方程得 X1=3ql/7 (↑) X2=3ql/28(←) 最后绘制弯矩图M如（5）所示。 5—3 试用可能简便的方法计算图示对称结构的内力，并绘出弯矩图。 解：①根据结构和荷载的对称性取1/4结构为研究对象如（b）所示，为1次超静定； ②作出1/4结构的基本结构如图（c）所示， ③力法典型方程为 ④分别作出单位多余未知力和荷载单独作用下的弯矩图如图（d）所示 ⑤将系数和自由项带入典型方程解出X1=ql2/12 ⑥利用叠加法作出原结构的弯矩图为图（f） integrated energy, chemicals and textile Yibin city, are the three core pillars of the industry. In 2014, the wuliangye brand value to 73.58 billion yuan, the citys liquor industry slip to stabilise. Promoting deep development of integrated energy, advanced equipment manufacturing industry, changning district, shale gas production capacity reached 277 million cubic metres, built the countrys first independent high-yield wells and pipelines in the first section, the lead in factory production and supply to the population. 2.1-3 GDP growth figure 2.1-4 Yibin, Yibin city, Yibin city, fiscal revenue growth 2.1.4 topography terrain overall is Southwest, North-Eastern State. Low mountains and hills in the city landscape as the main ridge-and-Valley, pingba small fragmented nature picture for water and the second land of the seven hills. 236 meters to 2000 meters above sea level in the city, low mountain, 46.6% hills 45.3%, pingba only 8.1%. 2.1.5 development of Yibin landscapes and distinctive feature in the center of the city, with limitations, and spatial structure of typical zonal group, 2012-cities in building with an area of about 76.2km2. From city-building situation, old town-the South Bank Center construction is lagging behind, disintegr