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引用整篇文献的观点 引用整篇文献（即全书或全文）观点时有两种情况，一种是作者的姓氏在中文中没有出现，如： Charlotte and Emily Bront? were polar opposites, not only in their personalities but in their sources of inspiration for writing (Taylor, 1990). 作者姓氏已在正文同一句中出现，则没有必要在括号夹注中重复作者的姓，如： Taylor (1990) claims that Charlotte and Emily Bront? were polar opposites, not only in their personalities but in their sources of inspiration for writing. 如果作者的姓氏和文献出版年份均已在正文同一句中出现，不需要使用括号夹注，如： In a 1990 article, Taylor claims that Charlotte and Emily Bront? were polar opposites, not only in their personalities but in their sources of inspiration for writing. 在用