广东省新兴县惠能中学2011届二轮复习课件：冠词（语法）课件.ppt

* 语法填空在广东已考了四年，这四年的高考题主要涉及了考试说明所列24个语法项目中的8个项目。下面对这8个项目的具体考点进行简要分析，并精选近年全国各地语法单选题改篇成单句填空题，以及近四年来广东各地级市的高考模拟题，供同学们进行针对性练习。 [考点归纳] 冠词在广东四年新高考中考了三年，可见冠词是一个常考点。主要考点有： 1. 表示特指的定冠词the； 2. 泛指“一个(次，本，座，……)”的不定冠词a/an。 [真题演练] 请用适当的词填空。 1. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 33 pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009广东) 1. a。意思是“一次”愉快的经历。表示“一次”，用不定冠词，又因pleasant以辅音开头，故填a。 2. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometers away 36 there was a garage. (2007广东) 2. a。意思是将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的“一个小镇”。表示“一个”，用不定冠词。 3. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make ____ first impression. (2010北京卷) 3. a; the。序数词前面可以用定冠词和不定冠词，其区别是：用定冠词，表特指，即特指某一次；用不定冠词，指在原有基础上增加一次，含有another的意思。句中的a second chance大致相当于another chance。 4. It’s ___ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure. (2010福建卷) 4. a。句中a good feeling 意为“一种不错的感觉”。 5. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for ___new Jiangsu. (2010江苏卷) 5. a。因为Jiangsu(江苏) 前面受到描绘性定语的修饰，a new Jiangsu的意思是“一个新的江苏”。 6. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ___ earth. (2010辽宁卷) 6. the。earth表示“地球”时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。 7. If we sit near __ front of the bus, we’ll have ____ better view. (2010山东卷) 7. the; a。第一空特指公共汽车的前部，填the；第二空泛指或强调“更……的一个”，故填a。 8. Everything comes with ___ price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world. (2010重庆卷) 8. a。指每一件事都是在付出代价的，泛指“某种”代价，故填a。 9. In most countries, a university degree can give you ___ flying start in life. (2010四川卷) 9. a。因为a flying start泛指“成功的开始，顺利的开端”，句意为：在大多数国家，拥有大学文凭可以让一个人的事业有个顺利的开端。 10. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ________ three-hour journey. (2010上海卷) 10. a。由于 journey 为可数名词，故其前应有不定冠词，表示“一段三小时的路程”。 11. We can never ex