施工复习思考题最后答案及复习范围).docVIP

建筑工程施工复习思考题及答案 09工程造价专升本2班 注意：①序号前加★为本次复习的重点之重，但其他的题也要看 ②本次考试计算题以57、60题钢筋计算；51、58题方格网法算土石方；59题土方量为重点； ③请大家抓紧时间复习。 ★1、什么情况下基坑要放坡或加支撑？（为选择题） 答：放坡太深或土质不好。 支撑基坑深且空间小不宜放坡。 预制桩的沉桩一般采用、振动、三种方法’s=1.05, 边坡系数m=0.3。试计算每50米长的基础施工时的土方挖方量。若留下回填土后余土外运，试计算预留回填土量及弃土量。 解：依题意知：边坡系数m为=0.3， 则土方开挖后上口宽度为：1.5+1.4×0.3×2＝2.34m 利用梯形的面积计算公式＝（上底＋下底）×高÷2*L得 50米基础天然状态下的土方挖方量：V1＝（2.34+1.5）×1.4/2×50＝134.4M3 条形基础体积：V＝（1.2×0.5＋0.6×0.9）×50＝57M3 回填土量：V=（134.4-57）×Ks/=77.4×1.05=81.27 M3 弃土量：V=57× Ks =57×1.3=74.1M3 ★60、计算如图所示钢筋的下料长度。（注：钢筋的混凝土保护层厚度为25mm） 解：①号钢筋＝5950-22×2+150×2=6206mm ②号钢筋＝145×2+778×2+4560+6.25×22×2-4×0.5×22=6637mm ③号钢筋＝5950+6.25×10×2=6075mm ④号钢筋＝（550+200）×2+50=1550mm village temples Central Office every day, carry out their duties. Correspondence relating to education by the Chief of the first section marked my draft statement. Worked after a few months, Ive been buried in the official program, very rigid monotony of clerical career, flavourless. 1939 of 7 August between, County, and Secretary to I with to Office meeting, for Government established one years to work reported, for time rush, prior not for full prepared, had to in way by rank Ann Mr described one years to about people, and fiscal, and built, and taught, and insurance five aspects important matters, I accordingly detailed narrative finishing written, completed Wujiang Government established one years to of work report. Turn back and forth month Shan Road, apart from the Secretary, Mr rank foot disease immobility, bamboo car instead of walking outside, square foot (except for myself and 4 guards), the wuxing, peace, SI an, Guangde, doorway swing, Zhang Zhu to the destination--wearing Bu. At diwei to the important towns of troops is difficult to access, we have to change angles, Shan rugged trails, Sun and rain on the way, hardship exceptions, if the patriotic and passions of the war, than the successful completion of tasks. An old frail, rank, long-distance Lawton regrets,