南仁湖水生植群生态之研究.docVIP

南仁湖水生植群生態之研究 Study on Aquatic vegetation Ecology in Nanjen Lake 研究生: 吳首賢 指導教授: 葉慶龍 [摘要]The objective of this study is to perform an inventory of aquatic plant species, vegetation analysis and the correlation between vegetation types and environmental factors of Nanjen Lake. In the vascular plant inventory, there are 30 families, 42 genera, 62 species, among which 4 species are rare. By 4 time investigation 2 dry season and 2 rainy season , plant communities are analyzed with 52 samples and 5 environmental factors according to the Detrended Corrspondence Analysis（DCA） and Two-Way Indicator Species Analysis （TWINSPAN）. The most dominant environmatal factor affected on the differentiating of vegetation is the turbidity. Secondary are electric conductivity and water temperature. Depth only influences in some season. Vegetation types were divided into 3 types and 2 subtypes（the late dry season : 1.Nymphoides coreana type; 2. Leersia hexandra type :（1）Leersia hexandra - Juncus leschenaultii subtype.（2）Leersia hexandra subtype; type 3. Polygonum dichotomum-Najas graminea type.）or 2 types and 2 subtypes （Rain season : 1.Nymphoides coreana type, 2. Leersia hexandra type :（1）Leersia hexandra - Panicum paludosum subtype. （2）Leersia hexandra- Polygonum dichotomum subtype. Typhoon season : 1.Nymphoides coreana type; 2.Leersia hexandra type :（1）Leersia hexandra - Panicum paludosum subtype. （2）Leersia hexandra - Polygonum dichotomum subtype. Early dry season : 1.Nymphoides coreana type; 2.Leersia hexandra type:（1）Leersia hexandra - Polygonum dichotomum subtype,（2）Leersia hexandra- Eleocharis congesta subtype）. There are 4 species （Marsilea minute, Polygonum glabrum, Sagittaria trifolia and Ludwigia ovalis）can’t be found in this investigative period. Rotala indica is the new record species at Nanjen Lakes. Five species （Nymphoides coreana, Najas graminea, Monochoria vaginalis, Polygonum dichotomum and Juncus leschenaultii） were revised. Two species （Rotala sp. And Hygrophila sp.）