im 2011222必修3unit1语言点.doc

必修三Unit 1语言点 1. take place：发生；举行 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. The Olympic Games take place every four years. take one’s place=take the place of ...=be in place of 代替…… I took Jim’s place.=I took the place of Jim.=I was in place of Jim. take one’s place/seat 就座I took my seat. take the first/second/third place 获得第一名 辨析: take place/happen/break out/occur(没有被动语态)/come about It occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys.我想起了我忘了带钥匙。 How does it come about that you were caught by the police? 2. starve: vt.vi. (使)饿死,挨饿；渴望，急需；感觉很饿（仅用于进行时态） starve to death 饿死 starve to do sth 渴望去做…… I have been starving to see you. starve for love渴望得到（爱）…… When will dinner be ready? I’m starving. starvation n. 挨饿；饿死die of starvation 3. origin: n. 起源；由来；起因religious： adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的in memory of:纪念；追念 The statue was in memory of the famous scientist. The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建的。 in honour of 为了纪念……；向……表示敬意in praise of 歌颂；称赞in case of万一 in charge of 负责in favour of 赞同, 支持in need of 需要；缺少in search of 寻找 6. belief n. 信任；信心；信仰’t believe in him.我相信他说的话，但我不信任他。 believe it or not信不信由你 7. dress up: 盛装；打扮；装饰 A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 解析:选A。be dressed in ...穿着……的衣服，表示一种状态。 8. trick: n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑trick sb into doing trick sb out of sth play a joke/jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑 make fun of sb. 取笑某人make a fool of 愚弄;嘲笑laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 smile at sb. 向某人微笑 9. gain vt. 得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；（钟、表等）快 n. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润 gain by/from从……中获益 gain time 赢得时间;gain weight体重增加=put on weight; gain experience获得经验 gain a lot My watch gains five minutes a day. 我的表一天快5分钟。 gain另有名词用法，意为“利润、利益、收益”等。 No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。 short-term gain. 短期利益 10. gather: vt. vi. n. 搜集；集合；聚集 vt.搜集；gather materialsgather flowers 采花 She gathered her books and went to school. 她收拾好书本去上学。 vi. 积聚;集合 A crowd gathered at the scene of the accident. 出事地点聚集了一群人。 辨析: gather（把分散的东西集中在一起）/ collect（