linux下服器的架设(dhcp,nis,samba,ftp,dns).doc

linux下服务器的架设（dhcp，nis，samba，ftp，dns）DHCP服务器的架设一、准备?? Linux企业4为服务器，红帽子9和xp为客户端二、配置DHCP服务器?1、打开终端?2、设ip地址? netconfig ????????????? ip address 0????????????? 子网掩码：??????????????? 网关：?? 0????????????? DNS服务器：0?3、重启网络服务??? service network restart?4、查询dhcp是否安装???????? rmp -qa | grep dhcp?? ?5、挂载企业4光盘??? 插入光盘??? 卸载光盘:umount /dev/cdrom??? 挂载光盘：mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom??? 查看是否挂载上：cd /media/cdrom/RedHat/RPMS??????????????????? ll *dhcp*??? 安装dhcp软件包：rpm -ivh dhcp-3.0.1-12—EL.i386.rpm??????????????????? rpm -ivh dhcp-devel-3.0.1-12—EL.i386.rpm??? 查看dhcp软件包的文件列表：rpm -ql dhcp??? 拷贝模板配置文件到/etc目录下为dhcp.conf????? cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp_3.0.1/f.sample /etc/dhcp.conf??? 修改dhcp.conf文件内容???? vi /etc/dhcp.conf???? subnet ???? option routes 0???? option subnet-mask? ???? option domain ???? option domain-name-servers 0???? range dynamic-bootp 00 00???? hardware ethernet 00:0c:29:c2:9b:5f;(xp的mac地址)???? fixed-address 8(给xp的固定ip地址)?按Esc键? ：wq 退出??? 重启服务? service dhcpd restart???????????? nesysv 选择dhcpd 按“空格键” 点“ok”??? 查看是否启用?????????? ps -e?????????? netstat -ln | grep 67?????????? tail /car/log/messages?三、配置客户端?? 1、xp???? 点“开始”—“运行”—“cmd”???? ipconfig /release???? ipconfig /renew?? 2、红帽子9???? 打开终端?? netconfig 设为自动获得ip???? service network restart 或 dhclient ???? 查看：ifconfig NIS服务器的架设? 设备环境：Linux企业4两台，一台为服务器NIS server 另一台为客户机 NIS client? 一、服务器配置??? 设ip：0??? 1、安装ypserv portmap???? rpm -qa | grep ypsev和rpm -qa | grep portmap 来检查是否安装???????????????????????????????? ypserv和portmap(检查结果portmap已安装，ypserv未安装)?????? 将光盘放入光驱???????? 挂载：mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom????????????????????????????? 进入目录：cd /media/cdrom/RedHat/RPMS????????????????????????????? 查找安装包：ll *ypserv*????????????????????????????? 安装：rpm -ivh ypserv-2.13-5.i386.rpm?????? 建立NIS域名： nisdomainname redhat (可以用nisdomainname来查看域名)?????? 设置系统重启后自动加载服务：vi 、/etc/rc.d/rc.local? 添加 /bin/nisdomainname redhat????????????????????????????????? vi /etc/sysconfig/network?? 添加 NISDOMAIN