linux环境postfix+dovecot+webmail安装配置详解.doc

构建postfix邮件服务器（一） 编译安装Postfix Service sendmail stop Chkconfig --level 12345 sendm ail off [root@mail ~]# groupadd -g 1200 postdrop [root@mail ~]# groupadd -g 1000 postfix [root@mail ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -u 1000 -g postfix -G postdrop postfix [root@mail ~]# tar zxf postfix-2.4.6.tar.gz [root@mail ~]# gunzip postfix-2.4.6-vda-ng.patch.gz [root@mail ~]# cd postfix-2.4.6 [root@mail postfix-2.4.6]# patch -p1 ../postfix-2.4.6-vda-ng.patch patching file README_FILES/VDA_README patching file src/global/mail_params.h patching file src/util/file_limit.c patching file src/virtual/mailbox.c patching file src/virtual/maildir.c patching file src/virtual/virtual.c patching file src/virtual/virtual.h [root@mail postfix-2.4.6]# 预配置编译参数 [root@mail postfix-2.4.6]# make makefiles \ CCARGS=-DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql \ -DUSE_SASL_AUTH \ -DUSE_CYRUS_SASL -I/usr/include/sasl \ AUXLIBS=-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz -lm \ -L/usr/lib/sasl2 -lsasl2 make make install //编译并进行安装 Postfix的配置文件 （Postfix系统最主要的配置文件包括：/etc/postfix/main.cf 和/etc/postfix/master.cf.前者是postfix服务的配置文件，后者是master程序的配置文件） [root@mail postfix-2.4.6]# postconf –n //-n 将只列出不同于默认值的配置参数 command_directory = /usr/sbin config_directory = /etc/postfix daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix debug_peer_level = 2 html_directory = no mail_owner = postfix mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq manpage_directory = /usr/local/man newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix readme_directory = no sample_directory = /etc/postfix sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail setgid_group = postdrop unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550 [root@mail postfix-2.4.6]# [root@mail postfix-2.4.6]# cd /etc/postfix/ [root@mail postfix]# postconf -n main2.cf [root@mail postfix]# mv main.cf main.cf.bak [root@mail postfix]# mv main2.cf main.cf Postfix的启动控制 [root@mail postfix]# postfix start postfix/postfix-script: starting the Postfix mail system [root@