新概念C语言教第六章答案张基温著中国电力出版社出版.doc

6.1结构体类型的定义与实例化 探索验证：（测量结构所占有的存储空间） 程序编程： #includestdio.h struct Data{ int year; int month; int day; }; struct student{ char studName[10]; struct Data StudBirthday; float height; float width; }one; int main(){ struct student; struct Data; printf(%d\t,sizeof(one.height)); printf(%d\t,sizeof(one.StudBirthday.day)); printf(%d\n,sizeof(one)); return 0; } 结果捉图： 6.2结构体变量及其成员操作 代码6.2 struct Student{ unsigned int num; char name[20]; char sex; unsigned char age; float score; }; #includestdio.h int main(){ struct Student student1={50201,WangLi,M,18,89.5}; struct Student student2; student2=student1; printf(student1:%u,%s,%c,%u,%5.2f\n,student1.num,\ student1.name,student1.sex,student1.age,student1.score); printf(student2:%u,%s,%c,%u,%5.2f\n,student2.num,\ student2.name,student2.sex,student2.age,student2.score); return 0; } 或： struct Student{ unsigned int num; char name[20]; char sex; unsigned char age; float score; }student1={50201,WangLi,M,18,89.5}, student2={50201,WangLi,M,18,89.5}; #includestdio.h int main(){ printf(student1:%u,%s,%c,%u,%5.2f\n,student1.num,\ student1.name,student1.sex,student1.age,student1.score); printf(student2:%u,%s,%c,%u,%5.2f\n,student2.num,\ student2.name,student2.sex,student2.age,student2.score); return 0; } 结果捉图： 改错题： 程序编程： #includestdio.h struct Student{ char studName[15]; char studSex; struct s{int year;int month;int day;}studBirthday; }stud={zhang1,m,{1978,5,6}}; int main(void){ printf(%s,%c,%d,%d,%d,stud.studName,stud.studSex,stud.studBirthday.year,stud.studBirthday.month,stud.studBirthday.day); return 0; } 结果捉图： 6.3结构体数组 代码6.4 程序编程： #includestdio.h #includestdlib.h #define N 3 struct StudType{ char name[16]; long num; int age; char sex; float score; }; int main(){ struct StudType stu[N]; int i; char ch; char numstr[16]; /*输入数据*/ for(i=0;iN;i++){ printf(\nenter all data of stu[%d]:\n,i); gets(stu[i].name); gets(numstr); stu[i].num=atol(numstr); gets(numstr); stu[i