动词分类和时态(含答案解析)解析.doc

动词分类和时态 易错清单 一、 易混动词 1. 几个“花费”:spend,take,pay,cost spend多用人作主语,后接金钱或时间。spend...on sth/ (in)doing sth。如: I spent 15 yuan on this new book. 买这本新书我花了15元。 take常用于 “It takes sb some time to do sth”句型中,如: It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day. 我每天骑车去学校要花半小时。 pay常与for连用,表“付给……款”。如: I paid 15 yuan for this new book. cost常用物作主语,表“价值或花费多少钱”。如: This new book costs me 15 yuan. 2. 几个“看”:look,see,watch,read,find look 看,表动作,look at。 see 看见,表结果;也可说看电影“see a film”。 watch 观看比赛、演出、电视等。 read读书看报等文字材料。 3. 几个与“看”有关的词或词组:look for, find, find out, look after, take care of, look over,