动词类型(四种)解析.ppt

动词共下列四类: 1实义动词 (行为动词) 2.系动词 3.助动词 4.情态动词 及物动词(vt) 不及物动词 (vi) 特征:直接接宾语 特征:不能直接接宾 语,否则要接介词 be动词 感官动词 am,is,are; was,were see,smell,sound,feel… 其它系动词 turn,become,get,keep do/does,did;has/have,had;will,would… can/ may/ must/ will/ shall could/ might/ have to/ would/should.. 1.实义动词(又称:行为动词)有实际的意义 及物动词(vt) 不及物动词(vi) 直接接宾语 不能直接接宾语,否则要接介词 The sun rises in the east. I listen (to English radio). They arrived (at the station). She cried (sadly). He studies (hard). I love China. He learns English. I lost my wallet. We watch TV sometimes. 在句中作谓语 2.系动词: 连接主语和表语 (be) 与表语一起构成复合谓语 Everyone