北方地区果树类园林植物打印版解决方案.docVIP

山西师范大学本科毕业论文 北方地区果树类园林植物观赏性的综合评价 姓 名 杨瑛 学 院 生命科学学院 专 业 园艺 班 级 学 号 1154050131 指导教师 樊保国 答辩日期 成 绩 北方地区果树类园林植物观赏性的综合评价 内容摘要 随着时代的进步和人民生活水平的提高，园林绿化成为了一个备受关注的话题，而园林植物配置也已不仅仅局限于单纯的园林树木，对果树的应用也略有展现，同时果树兼具经济效益，因地制宜发展果树对发展地方经济，绿化美化环境有着重要意义。本文主要对山楂、梨、柿子、石榴、碧桃5种果树的观赏性进行综合评价，旨在为果树在北方地区园林绿化中的应用提供理论依据。本文主要确定了花色、花量、花期、花径；叶色、叶形；株型、株高；果色、果期10个观赏指标，采用层次分析法对5种果树的观赏性进行综合评价。结果表明，约束层中花与果的观赏性所占比重最大，其次是叶，最后是树姿，这与果树主要以观花观果为主相符；标准层中果色所占比重最大23.83％％％％％％％％ Fruit tree kind of garden plant in northern scenic comprehensive evaluation Abstract Along with the progress of the times and the improvement of peoples living standards, landscape has become a topic of concern, and garden plant configuration has not only confined to the simple garden trees, slightly to show the application of fruit tree, fruit tree both economic benefits at the same time, adjust measures to local conditions development of fruit trees to develop local economy, beautify the environment has important significance. This paper mainly discusses the hawthorn, pear, persimmon, pomegranate, prunus persica comprehensive evaluation of five kinds of fruit trees of ornamental landscaping to fruit trees in the northern region to provide theoretical basis for the application. This paper determines the amount of design and color of flower, flowering, flower diameter; leaf color, leaf shape; plant type, plant height; fruit color, fruiting 10 ornamental index, uses the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to assess appreciation of five kinds of fruit trees. Results show that the constraint layer of ornamental flowers and fruit in the largest proportion, followed by the leaf, the last is the whole plant, which are in conformity with the fruit trees mainly view flower view fruit; standard layer accounted for the largest fruit color in the 23.83%, followed by design and color, flowering 11.89% each, fruiting