线性代数(同济word版)习题答案_第四章.docVIP

第四章　向量组的线性相关性 2( 设3(a1(a)(2(a2(a)(5(a3(a)( 求a( 其中a1((2( 5( 1( 3)T( a2((10( 1( 5( 10)T( a3((4( 1( (1( 1)T( 解 由3(a1(a)(2(a2(a)(5(a3(a)整理得 ((1( 2( 3( 4)T( 3( 已知向量组 A( a1((0( 1( 2( 3)T( a2((3( 0( 1( 2)T( a3((2( 3( 0( 1)T( B( b1((2( 1( 1( 2)T( b2((0( (2( 1( 1)T( b3((4( 4( 1( 3)T( 证明B组能由A组线性表示( 但A组不能由B组线性表示( 证明 由 知R(A)(R(A( B)(3( 所以B组能由A组线性表示( 由 知R(B)(2( 因为R(B)(R(B( A)( 所以A组不能由B组线性表示( 4( 已知向量组 A( a1((0( 1( 1)T( a2((1( 1( 0)T( B( b1(((1( 0( 1)T( b2((1( 2( 1)T( b3((3( 2( (1