决战2011高考语专题讲义：倒装.docVIP

决战2011高考英语专题讲义 倒装 主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。反之 ，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装语和部分倒装。全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。1．?全部倒装： 1）。There be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除外还可用 live, happen, exist, remain, stand等等作这类句型的谓语： There are many students in the classroom. Long , long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.There happened to be no body in the bedroom when the fire broke out.There lies a large Greenland in front of the house .2）。Here/there/now＋vi（常为come ,go）＋主语（必须是名词）此句型中here/there→used for drawing attention to something/somebody（用来唤起注意）喂，注意了Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.There goes the bell. 铃响了。→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。There he comes.他来了。这时句中不能用正在进行时here句中也可用系动词Here is John. →You say that when you see John arrive。Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for, or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。（我找了好久）Here we are. This is the station.咱们到了，这就是火车站。“Give me some paper .” “Here you are.”“给我点纸。” “给你。”3).then引起谓语为 come, follow的句子Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。4).out, in, up ,down, away 之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词come， go, run ,rush, etc。句式为：副词＋vi＋主语（必须是名词）Away went the boy.Away they went.Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes. In came the rose fragrance through the windows.5).介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词）In the middle of our school stands a high building.From the distance came occasional barks.6).表语放在句首，表语常为形容词，分词，副词，介词短语。要求主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是名词）Every important in the farms’ life is the radio weather report.Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon.Seriously damaged in the earthquake was the white building in the city.Playing the guitar on the playground are the students from class five and class three.On the both sides of the street are beautiful fl