局部解剖学-上肢资料.ppt

(2) Contents 肱二头肌腱居中; 内侧:肱动脉、桡、尺动脉及其伴行 的静脉、正中神经、肘深淋巴结; 外侧:桡神经(肱肌、肱桡肌间)、前臂 外侧皮神经(肱肌与肱二头肌腱间)。 4. Posterior Space of Antebrachial Flexor 指深屈肌腱和拇长展肌腱 与旋前方肌之间,两侧界 分别为桡、尺侧腕屈肌及 前臂筋膜,经腕管通掌中 间隙。 5. Vessels and Nerves (1) Arm ① 肱动脉 branches: deep brachial a, superior ulnar collateral a, inferior ulnar collateral a. ②肱静脉与肱动脉伴行 ③ nerves:musculocutaneous n, median n, radial n, ulnar n. (2) Forearm Radial tract of vessels and nerves Ulnar tract of vessels and nerves Anterior interosseous tract of vessels and nerves Median tract of vessels and nerves Section 2~5 Deltoid and Scapular Region and Back of Arm and Forearm 1. Superficial Structures (1) Vein (2) Cutaneous n. 2. Deep Structures (1)Shoulder 1) muscles: 三角肌、冈上肌、冈下肌、大圆肌、小圆肌、肩胛下肌 2) vessels and nerves: 肩胛上动脉 肩胛上神经 3) Scapular arterial rete a.肩胛上动脉(起自甲状颈干)→ 冈上窝 b.肩胛背动脉( 颈横动脉的降支)→肩胛骨内侧缘下降→冈下窝 c.旋肩胛动脉(肩胛下动脉的分支) 4) Myotendinous cuff: 由冈上、下肌、小圆肌、肩胛下肌的肌腱在关节囊周围愈着。 5) Coracoacromial arch: 由喙肩韧带、喙突和肩峰构成。 (2) Arm 1 ) Posterior osseofibrous compartment: 臂筋膜后部、内、外侧肌间隔和肱骨围成。 内容:肱二头肌、肱深动、静脉、桡神经和部分尺神经。 2) Muscles:肱三头肌、肘肌 3) Humeromuscular tunnel: 由肱三头肌和桡神经沟围成 4) Tract of radial nerve and vessels: 桡N、肱深A、V 5) Ulnar n.:伴行尺侧上副A 6) Deep brachial a. 前支:中副动脉 后支:桡侧副动脉 参加肘关节网的构成 (3) Elbow 1) Muscles:肱三头肌腱、肘肌 2) Ulnar n.:经过尺N沟 3) Osseous marks: Posterior cubital triangle Lateral cubital triangle Posterior cubital fossa 4) Cubital articular arterial rete (4) Forearm 1) Posterior osseofibrous compartment 2) Extensor retinaculum:由腕背部深筋膜增后形成,又称腕背侧韧带。 3) Muscles: Superficial layer Deep layer 4) Tract of posterior interosseous vessel and nerve:由骨间后动脉、骨间后神经和桡神经深支构成。 Section 6 Wrist and Hand 1. Posterior Region of Wrist (1) Superficial Structures 1) Veins:cephalic v. and basilic v. 2) Nerves:dorsal branch of ulnar n. and posterior antebrachial cutaneous n. (2)

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