阳极氧化(中英照).doc

Anodize Alumina and Dyeing 2、Anodize treatment ??The natural formed alumina on the surface of aluminum product is too thin and corrasive to defend, even to be colored. Manmade oxidated film is mainly used application chemistry oxidation and anodic oxidation. Put aluminum made products into the alkalescent and faintly acid liquor, some parts of metal reacts and then natural formed oxidation film on its surface will be thicker and get some other passivated film. This kind of process is called chemistry oxidation. We mainly use chemistry oxidation film including chromic acid film and phosphate film. Both of them are thin and have good absorption, easy to color and seal. In the Form-3, we introduce the chemistry oxidation of aluminum made products. Chemistry oxidation film is thinner than anodic oxidation film, but the corrosion stability and rigidity is weaker than anodic oxidation, also it is hard to color, the light fastness is weaker after coloring. So here, we just introduce anodic treatment for pigmentation and match colors. Form-3 chemistry oxidation crafts for aluminum products NO. composing of liquor dosage g/L temperature ℃ time min application spectrum color of film notes 1 Na2CO3 Na2CrO4·4H2O NaOH 45 14 2 85-100 10-20 Al、Al—Mg、Al—Mn Alloye、Grey film is more loosen 2 H3PO4 CrO3 NaF H3BO3 55 15 3 1 Room temperature 10-15 Every Alumium Alloye、light green film is better than 1 3 Na2Cr207·2H2O CrO3 NaF 3.5-4 3-3.5 0.8 Room temperature 2-3 Every Alumium Alloye、deep yellow or brown pH=1.5 film is better 4 Na2CO3 Na2CrO4·2H2O 32 15 90-100 3-5 Al、Al—Mg、Al—Mn、Al—Si、Al—Cu、grey can be the substrate of paint 5 Na2CO3 Na2CrO4 Na2SiO3·9H2O 47 14 0.06-1 90-100 10-15 Al、Al—Mn、Al—Mg—Si Harder、Harder Al—Si or Al—Mg alloye，light metallic colors little holes, can’t be colored well, unsuitable as the substrate of paint 6 Na2CrO4 NH4OH 0.1 29.6 70-80 20-50 Every aluminum alloye、grey have spot film likes porcelain enamel 7 Na2CO3 K2Cr2O7 20.4 5 90-100 10-18 Every a