【全套16份】013届新课标高考英语精华知识点终极解密专题11直接引语和间接引语.doc

直接引语和间接引语 引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语（Direct Speech），即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是间接引语（Indirect Speech），即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。 一、?直接引语变间接引语 A．?陈述句的间接引语 直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个that引导的宾语从句，引述动词通常是say, tell等。与此同时，间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化。? The foreigner aid to me, I like Beijing very much.那老外告诉我：我很喜欢北京。? → The foreigner told me that he she liked Beijing very much. 那老外告诉我说他（她）很喜欢北京。? She said,We are very fond of sports. 她说：我们都喜欢体育运动。? → She said that they were very fond of sports. 她说他（她）们都喜欢体运动。? Ill go over the grammar lesson once again,he said. 他说：我将把语法课再复习一遍。? → He said he would go over the grammar lesson once again. 他说他将要把语法课再复习一遍。（that可省略） B．?疑问句的间接引语 1．一般疑问句和反意疑问句? 一般疑问句改为间接引语时，要用陈述语序，并要加连词if 或 whether，其主句动词常用ask, wonder, wantto know, didnt know等。句末不用问号。? My teacher asked me, Do you like American country music 我老师问我：你喜欢美国乡村音乐吗？? → My teacher asked me ifwhether I liked American country music. 我老师问我是否喜欢美国乡村音乐。? You havent been to Beijing, have you asked he. 他问：你没去过北，是吗？? → He asked me ifwhether I had been to Beijing. 他问我是否去过北京。 2．否定的一般疑问句和选择问句? 如果直接引语为否定的一般问句或选择疑问句时，用whether?or 连接。? She said, Dont you know my telephone number 她说：你难道不知道我的电话号码吗？? → She asked me whether I knew her telephone number or not. 她问我是知道她的电话号码。? Do you like this one or that one Tom asked. 汤姆问：你是喜欢这个还是那个？? → Tom asked me whether I liked this one or that one. 汤姆问我是喜欢这个还是那个。 3．特殊疑问句? 间接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语前仍然用特殊疑问词作为连词引导宾语从句，注意从句必须用陈述语序，主句谓语动词常用ask。? He asked, How do you like it 他问：你觉得怎样？? → He asked me how I liked it. 他问我觉得它怎样。? She asked me, Whats the matter with you 她问我：你怎么啦？? → She asked me what was the matter with me. 她问我我怎么啦。? How many books do you have she asked. 她问：你有多少本书？? → She asked me how many books I had. 她问我有多少本。 4.其它? 英语中有些疑问句并非提出疑问，而是表示请求、劝告、建议等。这种疑问句变为间接引语时，往往采用其他的形式。? ①．suggest doing? Shall we all go to the film tonight said Michael. 迈克尔说：我们今晚都去看电影，好吗？? → Michael suggested going to the film tonight. 迈克尔建议今晚都去看电影。? What about having a drink he asked. 他问：喝杯怎么样？?