中学英语语法考复习.doc

中学英语语法考点复习 知识点一 ---句式句型 陈述句，_表示结果的三种结构_。 making，killing，injuring型。 makes/ killed/ injured型。 which makes/ killed型。 倒装句 完全倒装：将整个谓语移至主语前面（介词短语，时间副词，地点副词等等置于句首）。 1，There be 句型及其变体 eg：There comes the bus。 2，某些副词在句首且句子主语是名词 地点副词，there，here等等。 eg：Here are my replies to your questions。 Here comes the bus。 There goes the bell。 时间副词，then，now等等 eg：Then came to time to part。 Now comes your turn.。 方位副词，in，out, up, down, away, off, back等等。 eg：In comes Mr.smith. Out went the children. Away ran the frightened tiger. Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken.. 3，介词短语放在句首（充当地点状语） eg：From the valley came a frightening sound. South of the city lies a big steel factory. 4，作表语的adj，过去分词，现在分词在句首 eg：Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.(快了属于这样的人，有健康的体魄和强有力的头脑。) Seated on the ground are a group of young people. 部分倒装：将助动词，系动词，情态动词放在主语前面。 only、only when、only if等等。 eg：Only when he told me did I realize it. Only by working hard can me make it.(make it “做成功”的意思) 否定，半否定词位于句首。 3，____，so/ nither/ nor。 4，so/ such ……that型。 eg：Such a clever boy is he that…… 5，虚拟语句的变形 If sb should V = Should sb V If sb were to V= were sb to V 6，几个特别句型 If it were not for=Were it not for If it had not been for=Had not been for Not……nutill，+倒装句 adj +a +n（名词）+倒装 eg：How clever a boy he is。 让步状语从句 adj/ adv/ n+as/though+主语+谓语型（尽管……） 注意：句首名词不带冠词。 Eg：Scientist as he is,he remains modest. No matter how /However+adv /adj+S+V型 Eg：However difficult compute science is,I will try my best. 祈使句(下划线为常考知识点) 1，V（原型）开头，will you？ 2，祈使句……，or/and you will…… 3，祈使句的回答 肯定回答：Yes，I will. 否定回答：No，I will not. 强调句型 强调句基本结构：It is+___+that型 强调句疑问句：Is it +___+that型 What/why/where+be it that……型 It is not until……that……型 注意：强调句的完整性（从句必有引导词，状语要有介词连接）。以下是几个例子： Eg：It is in this classroom that we had the Mid-autumn party. It is because his father was in danger that he was very worried.