九年级定语从句项复习(鲁教版).doc

定语从句专项复习 I.意义：定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 　　 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that which（指物）等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 II.用法） 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 　关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that）I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如： 　 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.　 　 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.　 3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： I cooked were delicious.( which / that在句中作宾语） I which / that在句中作语） (1) 当先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none, few等不定代词， All the people that are present burst into tears. (2)先词被形容词最高级以 Shanghai is the biggest city (that) I have ever seen. It’s the third time (that) I have been here. （3）当先行词既有 the very , the only , the one , the same 等修饰时。 This is the only book (that) I want to borrow. This is the same book that you bought yesterday. (4)先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。例如： The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely. 2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间）、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用，例如： 　Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.　 　Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?　 I first came to Beijing. 　His father died the year (when / in which) he was born.　　 He to find the place (where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 3. 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一： 例如： 　 This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 　 Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you. ’ll never forget. 　 判断改错 　 （错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 　 （错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside