2011届高考英语总复习《学案与测评》Module6 The World’s Cultural Heritage课件 外研版必修7.pptVIP

Module 6  The World’s Cultural Heritage * 核心单词 1. preserve vt. 保护；保存；保留；保藏 n. ［C］禁猎区 The Town Council spent a lot of money in preserving the old castle and other places of interest. 市委员会花了不少钱来保护那座古城堡和其他名胜。 I think these traditional customs should be preserved. 我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。 易混辨析 protect/preserve/reserve protect 侧重“保护……免受危险或伤害”之意。 preserve 表示“保护; 保存; 保养”，指使物品保存完好或使其质量不变。 reserve 表示“保留; 预定”，指保留权力，意见或预订座位，房间等。 Everyone of us should protect the environment. 我们每个人都应该保护环境。 In summer, large quantities of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling. 在夏季，大量的水果可通过冷冻或瓶装进行保存。 You must reserve a room in a hotel, for there are a lot of tourists at this time each year. 由于每年的这个季节总有大量的游客来临，你必须在宾馆预定一个房间。 2. contribute v. 促成；捐助；贡献 常用结构: contribute to 导致；促成；有助于 contribute sth. to (doing) sth. 把……捐献给…… He contributed ＄50 to the charity every pay day. 他每个发薪日都向慈善事业捐献50美元。 She will contribute her article to another newspaper. 她将向另一家报社投稿。 Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗？ 联想拓展 contribution n. 贡献；捐献 make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献 3. recommend vt. 建议；劝告；推荐；介绍 常用结构: recommend sth. to sb.=recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. as ... 推荐某人当…… recommend doing sth. 建议做…… recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend thatclause 建议……（从句中用虚拟语气） Can you recommend me a good novel（=a good novel to me）? 你能给我推荐一本好看的小说吗？ I recommend meeting him first.我建议先去见他。 I recommended him as a manager.我推荐他当经理。 The teacher recommended that we (should) keep a diary every day.老师建议我们每天写日记 联想拓展 recommendation n. 推荐;推荐信；建议 a letter of recommendation 推荐信 4. absence n. 缺乏；没有；不在，缺席 Because of his absence of mind, he didnt pass the driving test. 由于心不在焉，他驾驶考试不及格。 常用结构: during / in one’s absence=during / in the absence of sb. 在某人不在时 联想拓展 absent adj.缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的 v. 使缺席 be absent from 缺席；不在 He is absent from school toda