2011高考英语一轮复习 单项填空-句子种类倒装主谓一致.docVIP

核心考点突破 考点1完全倒装 1.There be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外还可用 live,happen,exist,remain,stand等作这类句型的谓语。 2.Here/There ＋vi.(常为come,go)/be ＋主语(必须是名词)，这时句中不能用正在进行时，如：Here comes Mary. There goes the bell. Here is John. Here are some story books I want. 3.then/now引起谓语为 come,follow的句子，如： Then came a new difficulty. Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War. 4.out,in,up,down,away 之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词come，go,run,rush,etc.。句式为：副词＋vi.＋主语(必须是名词)。如： Away went the boy. Away they went. Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes. In came the rose fragrance through the windows. 5.介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：介词短语＋vi.＋主语(必须是名词)。如： In the middle of our school stands a high building. From the distance came occasional barks. 6.表语放在句首，表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。要求主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：表语＋系动词＋主语(必须是名词)。如： Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests. Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon. Seriously damaged in the earthquake was the white building in the city. Playing the guitar on the playground are the students from class five and class three. On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers. South of city are two big lakes. 考点2部分倒装1.only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句。如： Only then did I realize the importance of English. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 注意：①在only＋状语从句＋主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。 ②only修饰主语，不倒装。 Only Tom knows the answer. 2.否定词(短语)开头的句子要用部分倒装：表示否定意义的副词never,nor，neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly，few,seldom,little,含有no和not的词组by no means(决不),in no time(很快),at no time(在任何时候都不)，not until,not only...but also,no sooner than＝hardly when/scarcely when，即“否定词＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他”。 Never have I been in this city. Little/Seldom do I watch TV. Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 注意：①关联词的搭配;②主句倒装，从句不倒装。 3.以so开头,用 “so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”，表示前面叙述的情况也适合于另一个人或物，译作 “也，同样，也如此”。表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物，用 “neithe