初中英语-非谓语动词解析.ppt

初中英语 He began to read and write after lunch. 2. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do ) Edison’s mother taught him to read and write. 作宾语补足语不带to 的情况： 常见动词有： 使役动词: let, make, have 感官动词: see, watch, hear, feel, listen to 3. 用作状语： He came to show me his new CD player. I went there to see my teacher. She came back to get her English book. The boy was too frightened to move. 找出句子中的不定式，并说出作用： It takes you ten minutes to get there. I hope to see him soon. His wish is to become an artist. People eat to live, but not live to eat. I have a lot to tell you. It’s not right to be always thinking of oneself. We often see him play football. 祝大家学习愉快！ 根据英语动词在句中是否独立用作谓语，可以把动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词两种。谓语动词是指动词在句中独立作谓语时采用的形式，如各种时态的形式。非谓语动词是指动词在句中不独立作谓语时采用的形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词、过去分词）三种。 ｛ 谓语动词 非谓语动词 谓语动词 You are interested in English. We can sing this song together. He came back to Shenyang yesterday. She has learnt 2000 English words. They are playing on the playground. It will rain tomorrow morning. You are interested in English. We can sing this song together. He came back to Shenyang yesterday. She has learnt 2000 English words. They are playing on the playground. It will rain tomorrow morning. 非谓语动词 1. To say is one thing and to do is another. 2. It is better to give than to receive. 3. I want to study English well. 4. Looking after old men is my job. 5. What I like best is swimming. 6. Do you know the boy lying there? 7. I saw her mother beaten by a man. 1. To say is one thing and to do is another. 2. It is better to give than to receive. 3. I want to study English well. 4. Looking after old men is my job. 5. What I like best is swimming. 6. Do you know the boy lying there? 7. I saw her mother beaten by a man. 不定式 动　名　词 现在分词和过去分词 非谓语动词 一、动词不定式的基本形式 He wanted to sit down.? 他想坐下。???（带to的不定式） Let him sit down.? 让他坐下。?????????????（不带to的不定式） 二、不定式的基本用法 动词不定式虽然是动词的一种形式，但是它却具有名词、形容词和副词的功能，因此在句中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语（宾补）、定语、状语等。 １．用作宾语 (v. + to do ) need to do learn to do