稀土尾矿代替粘配料烧制水泥熟料研究.docVIP

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稀土尾矿代替粘配料烧制水泥熟料研究.doc

稀土尾矿代替粘配料烧制水泥熟料研究

稀土尾矿代替粘土配料烧制硅酸盐水泥熟料的研究 黄少文〔1〕 吴波英〔2〕 徐玉华〔1〕 南昌大学材料科学与工程学院,南昌,330047;2 湖北省孝感学院物理系,孝感,432100) 摘要:研究了利用稀土尾矿代替粘土配料烧制水泥熟料,探讨了稀土尾矿对水泥熟料煅烧和性能的影响。研究结果表明,稀土尾矿配料有利于固相反应时的质点扩散和矿物的均匀分布,促进A矿的形成和生长,改善熟料的岩相结构;稀土尾矿中的高含砂量对熟料的烧成可能产生负面影响;全掺尾矿或半掺尾矿配料都能烧制出组成合适、性能优良的水泥熟料,但半掺稀土尾矿配料方案综合效果最佳。 关键词:稀土尾矿; 熟料煅烧; 矿物形成; 熟料性能 STDY ON THE SINTERING OF PORTLAND CEMENT CLINKER BY SUBSTITUTION OF RARE EARTH TAILING FOR CLAY IN BATCH MIXING HUANG Shao-wen〔1〕 WU Bo-ying〔2〕 XU Yu-hua〔1〕 (1 Shool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047; 2 Physics department of Xiaogan college, Xiaogan 432100 ) Abstrct: Preparation of cement clinker by substitution of rare earth tailing (RET) for clay were investigated. The effect of adding RET on the sintering of cement clinker and it’s performance was discussed. The results show that adding of RET in batch mixing will accelerate particle diffusion velocity and well-distributed of the minerals,it may also promote the formation and growth of Alite, and improve petrographic structure of clinker. Much amount of sand in RET may be harmful to sintering of clinker.Cement clinker which have a good composition and high performance could be manufactured by whole-substitution or semi-substitution of RET for clay,but comprehensive effect of batch mixing by semi-substitution of RET for clay is optimun. Key words: rare earth tailing; clinker sintering; minerals formation; performance of the clinker 引言 南方离子 吸附型稀土矿中的稀土含量一般为0.05-0.5%,经选矿后产生的尾矿占原矿的99%以上,因此稀土尾矿数量巨大,处理困难,不仅占用大量的土地,而且极易造成二次污染。据测算,江西稀土矿的开采冶炼使赣南地区约有万亩土地的地表植被遭到破坏,多万立方米尾废土未得到妥善处理,水土流失严重赣江水系河床升高据有关部门报告,上世纪年代中期到年代中期,鄱阳湖湖底每年升高厘米,造成生态环境恶化。硫酸铵浸取-碳铵沉淀工艺 Mg Mn Cu As Co Cr Ni Pb Be 尾矿 0.129 0.026 0.004 0.027 - - - 0.043 0.001 粘土 0.413 0.064 0.006 0.011 0.002 0.007 - 0.015 - Se Sr Mo Sn Ti Sb V Zn Bi 尾矿 - - 0.003 0.048 0.015 0.008 0.001 0.045 0.004 粘土 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.119 0.440 0.730 0.010 0.039 - 注:表中“-”表示该元素含量低于0.001% 表3 稀土尾矿中各稀土氧化物含量 / % La2O3 CeO2 Pr6O11 Nd2O3 Sm2O3 Eu2O3 Gd2O3 T

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