第1章英文基本五大句型.doc

第1章 英文基本五大句型１．主詞＋不及物動詞 說明：動詞本身就可表達完整的意念，不需受詞及補語，但可用副詞修飾 句型：S+Vi+ Adv. He always smiles. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Dead leaves fall to the ground in the cold winter. 2. 主詞＋不及物動詞＋主詞補語 說明：動詞本身不能表達完整的意義，需要主詞補語 句型：S+Vi+SC The soup tastes delicious. ３．主詞＋及物動詞＋受詞 說明：動詞本身需要一個受詞，即可句意完整 句型：S+Vt+OI like taking pictures of birds and insects. ４．主詞＋及物動詞＋間接受詞（人）＋直接受詞（事物） 說明：動詞本身需要兩個受，句意才能完整 句型：S+Vt+IO+DO She told her children an interesting story. ５．主詞＋及物動詞＋受詞＋受詞補語說明：動詞本身除了一個受詞之外，還需要一個受詞補語，句意才能完整 句型：S+Vt+O+OC I found the room empty. Exercises: 請判斷以下各句屬於五種基本句型中的哪一種？ I love you. Don’t you like dancing? The box feels heavy. He told his guests a dirty jacket at the party. Monkeys love bananas. Why don’t you answer me? It never rains in California. I can see better without the pair of glasses. Do you call me a liar? The child asks her mother a million questions a day. The dog can run very fast. You look beautiful today. The police found the missing car. John’s father called him a dog. The food made me sick. 3