m5语法(不定式)解析.ppt

生活中我们经常遇到“我努力去理解”、 “决定留下来”等表达方式，其中连续出 现了两个动词，这种情况下英语应该如 何表达呢？首先请看下面的例句： We decided to stay for a cup of tea. 我们决定留下来喝杯茶。 动词不定式置于谓语动词之后, 作动词 的宾语, 表明意图, 希望或决定的内容。 2. 双宾语 后接介词to 的动词有：give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等；后接介词for的动词 有：buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。 一般来讲，for表示“为某人”，而to表示 “给某人”，即表示某人接受或收到了某 物。如： give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. leave sb. sth. = leave sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. read sb. sth. = read sth. for sb. hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. leave sb. sth. = leave sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. read sb. sth. = read sth. for sb. 1. I saw him ______into that house. A. go B. to go C. going 2. Let’s _______ a film. A. to see B. seeing C. see 3. Alice heard it _______ “Oh, dear! Oh dear! I will be late.” A. saying B. say C. to say (give, show, send, teach, pass, lend, sell … + sb + sth) 1. He gave me a birthday gift. 他送我生日礼物。 =He gave a birthday gift to me. 2. Please show me your hands. 给我看看你的手。 =Please show your hands to me. 3. Tom sent Lucy a postcard. 汤姆寄了一张名信片给露丝。 =Tom sent a postcard to Lucy. 4. Pass me a book, Jack. 杰克，递一本书给我。 =Pass a book to me, Jack. 5. Miss Hu teaches us English. 胡老师教我们英语。 =Miss Hu teaches English to us. 6. The boss sold that man all the apples. = 那个老板把所有的苹果都卖了那个男人。 7. My mother bought me a new coat. = My mother bought a new coat for me. 妈妈买了一件新的外套给我。 8. The man cooks his son dinner. =The man cooks dinner for his son. 那人煮饭给他的儿子吃。 9. She made her daughter a pair of shoes. =She ma