全新版大學英语第四册综合教程课文.docVIP

⑴The Icy Defender(n.保卫者) 1. In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor（n.皇帝；君主） of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland（n.祖国；家乡）. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating （a.毁灭性的）enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw（a.阴冷的；生的；未加工的）, bitter, bleak（a.寒冷刺骨的；凄凉的） Russian winter. 2. In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched（vt.开始；发射） an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitlers mili