高考英语第二轮语专题复习教案-状语从句.docVIP

高考英语第二轮语法专题复习 状语从句Adverbial Clauses 知识要点： 状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。 1、时间状语从句 2、地点状语从句 3、原因状语从句 4、目的状语从句 5、结果状语从句 6、条件状语从句 7、方式状语从句 8、 让步状语从句 9、 比较状语从句 1、时间状语从句 种类 从属连词 例 句 说 明 时 间 状 语 从 句 when whenever When I came into the room, he was writing a letter. 当我进屋时，他正在写信。 We shall go there whenever we are free. 我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。 when指的是“某一具体的时间”。 whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。 when I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. 我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。 when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。 while While it was raining, they went out. 天下雨的时候，他们出去了。 I stayed while he was away. 他不在的时候我在。 while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的。 as He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。 as引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。 before Be a pupil before you become a teacher. 先做学生，再做先生。 before译为在…之前 after He arrived after the game started. 比赛开始后，他到了。 till We waited till (until)he came back . 我们一直等到他回来。 如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到…为止” 种类 从属连句 例 句 说 明 时 间 状 语 从 句 until She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock . 她到11点钟才停止工作。 Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there. 她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。 如主句动词是瞬间动词，常用否定式，表示“直…才”“在…以前不”,从句放在句首表示强调，一般用until Since as soon as Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。 As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。 状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。 hardly…when no sooner…than I had hardly got home when it began to rain. 我刚一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had we got to the station than the train left. 我们刚到车站，火车就走了。 Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop. 我们刚开始就被叫停。 hardly…when和no sooner…than的意义相当于as soon as,但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。 every time, by the time, the moment 等 Every time I traveled by boat, I got seasick. 我每次乘船都晕船。 The moment I heard th