高考英语语法考点析精练-倒装.docVIP

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第十讲 倒 装 典型例题 倒装的命题热点 1.否定副词、否定结构、否定词组放在句首的倒装结构; 2.让步状语从句中的倒装结构; 3.so/nor/neither在句首的倒装结构; 4.关系连词连接两个句子的倒装结构; 5.结果状语从句中的倒装结构。 应试同分瓶颈 加强语法专项练习,尤其是强调和倒装两部分,确保记忆的准确和全面。 ◎命题点1 部分倒装 ◎命题点2 完全倒装 命题点1 部分倒装 本类考题解答锦囊 1.as作“尽管”讲,引导让步状语从句时,要用倒装语序。如: Hero as he iS,he Still has shortcomings. 2.省略了if的条件句中,were,had或should可提到句首构成部分倒装。如: Were工not so busy,工ShOuld gO with you. 3.在so...that句型中,若so...,提到句首,则部分倒装。如: So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. 4.用于形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。如: Pretty as she is,she is not clever. 注意:(1)在用as(though)引导的让步状语从句中,如果主语较长,也可实行全部倒装。如: Difficult as was the chemistry home work,it was finished in time. (2)如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。如: Child as hewas,he had to make a living. 5.用于no sooner...than,hardly...when和not untll的句型中和以never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,no,barely,little,often,at no time,not only,not once,only开头的句子中。 如: Never shall 1 dO this again. Only in thiS way canwe master English. 6.用于某些表示祝愿的句子。如: May you succeed! 例:一I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! --_______. A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do I 【解 析】 “neither+倒装句”的意思是“也不”。1 would never come to this restaurant again是否定句,所以要用Neither would I. 【答 案】 B 命题点2 完全倒装 本类考题解答锦囊 1.用于therebe句型。如: There are many students in the classroom. 2.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以out,in,up,down, away等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。如: Here comes the bus.There goes the bell. Now comes your turn.Out went the childten. 注意:代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。如: Here it is.Here he comes. 3.当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常常引用全部倒装。如: South of the city lies a big steel factory. 4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。 (1)形容词+连系动词+主语 PreSent at the meeting were PrOfessor White,PrOfessor Smith and many other guests. (2)过去分词+连系动词+主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chi

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