(9年级英语)从句讲解和习题练习.docVIP

初中定语从句讲解 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 （定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起定语的作用，修饰说明名词、代词或主语的全部内容。） 二．定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等， 关系副词包括where， when， why等。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分The boys who are playing football are from Class One. （2）Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语This is the factory where /in which he worked last year. （作状语） The reason why / for which he didnt attend the meeting was that he was ill. （5）Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.　北京是我的出生地。I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。(when用作状语)请分析一下定语从句：( 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词) .????? Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. 2.????? You couldn’t understand people who talked fast. 3.????? I have some ideas that may help. 4.????? My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. 5.? What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey? 6.? If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 7.? Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some countries. 答案： 1.????? Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. 2.????? You couldn’t understand people who talked fast. 3.????? I have some ideas that may help. 4.????? My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. 5.? What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey? 6.? If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 7.? Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some countries. 五．定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择 明确关系代词，关系副词在定语从句中的不同作用 关系代词which , that , who在定语从句中作主语或在及物动词或介词后作宾语 关系副词when , where, why在定语从句中作状语，即定语从句中不缺主语、宾语，只缺时间、地点或原因状语 分析句子结构，明确句法成分 关系词在从句中作宾语还是作状语，关键取决于从句中的谓语动词。如果定语从句中谓语动词是及物动词，应观察其后有无宾语。如果没宾语，则应考虑使用能充当宾语的关系代词which或that。如果句子中有宾语，就考虑关系副词when或where等 六．关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing