福建省泉州市 高考英语总复习 语法专项突破 第二节名词、冠词课件 北师大版（福建省泉州市专用）.pptVIP

要点浓缩 1．称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作宾语补足语及同位语时，不加冠词。常用名词有king，president，chairman，monitor，head等。 Obama was elected President of the United States. 奥巴马当选为美国总统。 2．系动词turn(变成)后的单数名词作表语，用零冠词。 After graduation from college he turned teacher (became a teacher)． 大学毕业后，他成了一名教师。 4．在独立主格结构的某一形式中。 The teacher came in，book in hand (＝with a book in his hand/holding a book in his hand/a book (held) in his hand)． 老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。 5．man意为“人类”，word意为“消息”时，其前不用冠词。 Air is to man what water is to fish. 人离不开空气就像鱼离不开水。 The driver was at a loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. 当由于超速驾车而被禁驾的消息传来时，那位司机感到不知所措。 6．no与such连用时应放在such之前，such后的名词不用冠词。 As is known to us，there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.众所周知，世上没有免费的午餐。 (4)position指人或事物所处的位置，地位。 From their position on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city. 从他们在电视塔顶的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市。 School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous situations. 学生们必须接受如何应付危险情况的教育。 I’ve had no exercise for ages，and I’m really out of condition.我好久不运动,身体欠佳。 They were silent for a long time，in a state of painful hesitation and doubt. 他们处于一种痛苦的踌躇与疑虑状态中，长时间相对无言。 3．power，strength，force，energy (1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可以指职权或政权。 (2)strength指固有的潜力。说人时，指“力气”；说物时，指“强度”。 (3)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等。 (4)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。 It’s not within my power to help you. 我是爱莫能助啊。 (2009·高考浙江卷)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one’s strength，but also develop one’s character. 练习中国功夫不但能使一个人强身健体，而且能培养其性格。 (2007·高考福建卷)—You are always full of energy.Can you tell me the secret? —Taking plenty of exercise every day. ——你总是精力充沛，你能告诉我秘决吗？ ——每天足够的锻炼。 1．(2011·高考浙江卷)Experts think that ________ recently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso. A．the；不填　　B．a；the C．a；不填 D．the；a 经典品味 不定冠词a，an的用法 解析：选D。本题考查冠词的用法。句意：专家们认为最近发现的那幅油画可能是毕加索的画。第一空特指“最近所发现的那幅画”,故用定冠词；第二空泛指“毕加索的一幅画”,故用不定冠词。 2．(2011·高考重庆卷)In communication，a smile is usually________ strong sign of a friendly and