M7Unit1Grammar不定式todo.docVIP

M7 Unit1 Grammar-- to do动词不定式 2013/04/27 动词不定式的功能 Functions of Infinitive 非谓语 主语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 表语 状语 下列句子中的不定式短语作什么成分 1. It is good to survive a disaster. 2. It is my hope to make as much money as I can. 3. My ambition is to be an astronaut when I grow up. 4. I have no time to sit around chatting and doing nothing. 5. He is always the last student in my class to leave the school. 6. His company has planned to raise money. 7. My classmates have decided to give me as much help as possible. 8. Everyone has to work hard in order to live a comfortable life. 9. The children are too young to look after themselves. 10. Have your parents allowed you to come out so late at night? 1. 作主语 To finish this report took him a week. It takes us hours to do our homework everyday. To see is to believe. It’s necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English. It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem. It’s my hope to give her as much help as I can. ★想一想! 1. 当谓语动词是描述事情或活动的词语 如：take, cost, need, require 时。 2. 当表语是不定式时。3. 当主句谓语是描述事情或活动的系表结构时。 注意：当表语形容词 如: easy, hard /difficult, safe, dangerous, possible, interesting, important, necessary 或名词 如: duty, a mistake, an honour 只能描述事情或活动时用不定式短语作主语，且复合结构前的介词不能用of。 ★不定式和动名词作主语的区别： 1. 动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；不定式作主语表示具体动作； 2. 动名词短语作主语时，通常表示一件已知的事或经验，不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的； 3. 不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。 e. g. Smoking is prohibited here. 抽象 It is not very good for you to smoke so much. 具体 2 不定式作主语句子的谓语可以是 : A. be + 形容词: a. It is kind bad, brave, careless, clever, cruel , foolish , good 好心的 , honest, horrible, kind, lazy, modest, naughty, nice 有教养的 , polite, rude, silly, stupid, wise, wrong 错误的 of sb. to do sth. b. It is necessary important, necessary, natural, easy, safe, common, normal, hard, difficult, dangerous, unusual, rare, impossible, pleasant for sb. to do sth. B. be + 名词:It is a good idea one’s turn等名词 to do sth. e. g. It’s our turn to host the meeting. C. be + 介词短语:e. g. It is against the law to do t