2012名师备课高考英语写作基础技能提升：11句子润色简单句的高级形式解析.ppt

* 简单句其实也可以不简单,若将简单句与非谓语动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语、同位语、独立主格结构等巧妙地合并在一起,不但可以表达更丰富的内容,而且也使句子变得更精彩,充分显示你在英语表达上的实力。以下各句摘自近年各省市高考写作范文的高级简单句,请欣赏、熟记、模仿： 1. 同位语 I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties and with interests similar to mine. 我想有一个笔友, 希望是一个二十出头且兴趣相投的女孩子。(同位语中又有两个并列的介词短语修饰)(全国) 2. 形容词短语 Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. 出生于美国的托马斯·爱迪生是一个伟大的科学家和发明家。(湖南) 3. 不定式短语 In order to study well, we need to do sports. 为了学习好, 我们需要做体育运动。(辽宁) 4. 现在分词短语 In this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, watching her babies flying away. 在这幅图中, 一个鸟妈妈呆在一棵大树的鸟巢里, 观看她的鸟仔飞走。(北京) 5. 过去分词短语 Compared with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are faster and much more convenient. 与信件和公用电话相比, 手机和网络更快也更方便。(广东) 6. 介词短语 Instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by ourselves. 他鼓励我们独立思考, 而不是马上告诉我们答案。(湖南) [即时练习] 按括号中的提示翻译下列句子。 1. 我是李华, 四川的一个学生。(同位语)(全国) 1. I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. 2. 与其他老师相比, 摩尔先生更注意教学方法。(用过去分词短语)(湖南) 2. Compared with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching. 3. 北京动物园, 建于1906年, 有100多年的历史了。(用过去分词短语)(北京) 3. The Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of more than 100 years. 4. 李华在公共汽车站等601公车上去学。(现在分词短语)(北京) 4. Li Hua was at the bus stop, waiting for Bus No. 601 to go to school. 5. 我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来获得好成绩。(介词短语)(福建) 5. We students should try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. 6. 合并句子: ⑴ The moon travels round the earth once every month. ⑵ The moon is a natural satellite of the earth.(现在分词短语) 6. The moon, traveling round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth. *