合金铝表面近红波段光学常数的反演与BRDF的计算论文.docVIP

合金铝表面近红外波段光学常数的反演与BRDF的计算 杨玉峰 吴振森 曹运华 （西安电子科技大学理学院， 陕西 西安，710071）摘 要 采用分光光度计测得了0.5μm~1.5μm波段抛光合金铝样片的镜反射率谱，利用常数外推法和幂函数外推法将其进行外推，获得了全波段的镜反射率谱。然后根据Kramers-Kronig方法，反演获得了该样片在0.5μm~2.5μm波段的复折射率和介电常数, 结果与0.5μm~1.5μm波段椭偏仪的测量结果进行了对比发现吻合良好。利用基尔霍夫法和反演得到的介电常数，计算了波长1.06μm时粗糙合金铝样片的散射双向反射分布函数（BRDF），与BRDF测量仪得到的结果吻合良好。利用样片的粗糙度参数和外推的1.5μm~2.5μm波段的介电常数，获得了粗糙合金铝样片在该波段的散射BRDF，为近红外波段的BRDF统计建模和目标的散射特性研究提供了理论基础。 关键词：散射; Kramers-Kronig方法; 粗糙度参数; 光学常数；BRDF 中图分类号：O436.2 文献标识码 A OCIS编码: 290.1483 BSDF, BRDF, and BTDF 290.5820 Scattering measurements 290.5825 Scattering theory 240.3695 Linear and nonlinear light scattering from surfaces Optical Constants Deduction and Scattering BRDF Computation of Alloy Aluminum Surface in near Infrared Waveband YANG Yu-feng, WU Zhen-sen, CAO Yun-hua ( School of Science, Xidian University, Xi’an Shaanxi, 710071, China) Abstract Polishing alloy aluminum sample’s specular reflection spectrum in waveband 0.5μm to 1.5μm is measured by spectrophotometer, then it could be extrapolated to the all band by using constant and power function extrapolation. According to Kramers-Kronig method, complex refractive index and dielectric constant of this sample in waveband 0.5μm~2.5μm are deduced, this result well coincides with Ellipsometer’s data in waveband 0.5μm~1.5μm. Kirchhoff method and deduced dielectric constant can be used to calculate one rough alloy aluminum sample’s scattering Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Functions(BRDF)(λ=1.06μm), which well coincides with BRDF measurer’s data. Roughness parameters and dielectric constants extrapolated in waveband 1.5~2.5μm could be used to calculate scattering BRDF of the rough alloy aluminum sample in this waveband, which provides theoretical foundation for the BRDF statistical modeling and target scattering properties research in near infrared waveband. Key Words scattering; Kramers-Kronig method; roughness parameter; optical constant; BRDF 1 引言 紫外、可见和红外波段的传输特性[1]以及在目标表面或涂层的散射特性[2]在目标探测、识别和特征提取中起着举足轻重的