轮毂术语(中英对照).docVIP

Backside setting/Back spacing - The measurement from the mounting pad to the inner edge of the wheel. 后距：安装盘到轮毂内侧轮缘边的距离。 Bead seat - The position where the tire rests and seals on the inside of the rim. 胎圈座：轮辋上安放轮胎的地方。 Bolt Circle - The diameter of an imaginary circle drawn through the center of each lug hole. Also referred to as the bolt pattern. 节圆：一个假想的圆的直径，该圆的圆周经过每一个螺栓孔的中心。也叫螺栓模式。 Center Bore - The hole in the center of the wheel machined to match the hub of specified vehicles with hub-centric wheels and machined to a generic size with lug centric wheels. 中心孔：在轮毂的中心加工的一个孔。在以中心孔定心时与轮轴适配，在以螺栓孔定心时为一通常尺寸。 Hub centric - The center bore hole of a wheel matches the hub diameter of the vehicle. This centers the wheel via the center hole rather than the lug nuts. 轮轴定心：轮毂中心孔与轮轴直径适配。通过中心孔定心，而不是通过螺栓孔定心。 Hub centric ring(s) - A nylon insert for the center bore of the wheel that keeps the wheel concentric to the vehicles hub during installation. 轮毂中心环：一个嵌入轮毂中心孔的尼龙环，在安装时使轮毂与轮轴同心。 Load rating - The maximum weight that the wheel is designed to support. To determine load rating requirements take the gross axle weight ration and divide by 2. 载荷：轮毂的设计最大负载。等于轮轴总承重除以2。 Lug centric - When the wheel is centered by the bolt holes/ lug nuts of the wheel, rather than by the center bore. Lug centric wheels should be balanced from the bolt holes. 螺栓孔定心：轮毂由螺栓孔确定中心，而不是由中心孔。通过螺栓孔来平衡轮毂。 Make - The brand name of the vehicle. For example, Ford, Chevrolet, Honda. 品牌：汽车的牌子。如福特、雪佛来、本田。 Model - The particular style name of the vehicle. For example, F-150, Corvette, Civic. 型号：汽车的某种类型的名称。如F-150、巡洋舰、林肯公民。 Mounting pad - The surface area on the back of the wheels center that contacts the brake drum or rotor surface. 安装盘：轮毂中心背部表面与刹车鼓或转轴表面接触的部分。 MSRP - This is the manufacturer suggested retail price per wheel. The dealer sets actual retail pricing. 制造商建议零售价：制造商建议的轮毂零售价。实际零售价由零售商决定。 Negative offset - When the mounting surface is closer to the disk/drum (Inside) of the wheel. Or