呼吸消化神内妇科风湿免疫疾病英语翻译总结.docVIP

内科疾病 一、呼吸系统 1 疾病： 过敏性鼻炎 allergic rhinitis 鼻窦炎sinusitis 咽喉炎pharyngitis 感冒have a cold 肺炎pneumonia 支气管炎bronchitis 并发症complication 呼吸疾病respiratory disease 哮喘asthma 气管炎 trachitis[tr?kaitis] 肺气肿pulmonary emphysema 肺水肿 pulmonary edema 胸部积水hydrothorax 上呼吸道感染upper respiratory infection 细菌bacterium infection 病毒感染virus---- 2 症状 喉咙处有堵堵的感觉 block feeling in the throat 喉咙痛 sore thorat 咳嗽have a cough 无法入睡Cough can not sleep 容易感冒 have cold easily 鼻涕多 runny nose 鼻塞 stuffy nose 鼻涕snot 发烧have a fever 痰多 too much phlegm \excessive phlegm \ sputum 白痰 white phlegm 黄痰yellow phlegm 头痛headache 偏头痛migraine 头晕 dizzy 喘 athsma 呼吸困难dyspnea 食管 esophagus 食管反流esophageal reflux 短气short of breath 扁桃体肿大tonsil swelling 嗳气 eructation 口腔溃疡ulcer in the mouth 二、消化系统 1 疾病 胃炎：gastritis 浅表性胃炎superficial gastriti 萎缩性胃炎atrophic gastritis 胃癌 gastric cancer 胃穿孔 gastric perforation/stomach perforation 胃溃疡gastric ulcer胃肠功能紊乱gastrintestinal dysfunction 乙肝hepatitis B 痢疾dysentery 阑尾炎appendicitis 肠炎enteritis 脂肪肝fat liver 肝硬化hepatocirrhosis 消化不良indigestion 胰腺pancreas 胰腺炎pancreatitis 息肉polyp 胆囊gallbladder 胆囊炎cholecystitis 胆汁bile 胆汁反流bile reflux 胆汁反流性胃炎 bile reflux gastritis 胆结石gall bladder stone 胆息肉 gall bladder polyp 痔疮haemorrhoids 十二指肠球部duodenal bulb 直肠 rectum 回肠ileum 空肠Jejunum 结肠colon 肠易激 irritable bowel 结肠炎 colonitis 2症状 胃痛 stomachache 胃胀stomach bloating 腹胀abdominal bloating 胃部灼烧感 Burning feeling in stomachs 胃肠道反应Gastrointestinal reaction 脐周痛pain around navel 肠鸣intestine movement strengthen胁胀 both flank bloating 打嗝、呃逆hiccup\belch 吐酸水Spit out sour water 想吐want to vomit 恶心 nausea 干呕retch 下腹坠胀感pendent bloating in one’s lower abdomen 肝区不适liver area discomfortable 厌食anorexia 肛门anus 放屁fart 里急后重tenesmu 分泌胃酸secrete stomach acid 转氨酶高ALT high 贲门区cardia area of stomach HP high 幽门螺旋杆菌阳性 三、肾内疾病 1 疾病 肾炎nephritis 慢性肾炎chronic --- 急性肾炎acute-- 急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 肾衰renal failure 慢性肾衰 chronic--- 急性肾