第1篇第7章英汉思维方式的转换教案.ppt

英汉文化对比 颜色 You look in the pink. 你今天看上去气色不错。 He?looks?blue?today.? 他今天看起来很忧郁。? I?was?absolutely?green?when?I?saw?his?splendid new car.? 我看到他那辆漂亮的新汽车就非常眼红。 绿色green在英语中可以表示“嫉妒、眼红”，所以汉语中表示“嫉妒”意义的“眼红”，应该翻译为green-eyed而不能翻译为red-eyed。 由于美元纸币是绿颜色的，所以green在美国也指代“钱财、钞票、有经济实力”等意义，如： the candidates who have green power backing them. 有财团支持的候选人 在英语中green还用来表示没有经验、缺乏训练、知识浅薄等意思， You cannot expect Mary to do business with such people. She is only eighteen and as green as grass. 你不能指望玛丽同这样的人做生意，她只有十八岁，还毫无经验。 green hand: 新手 英汉两种语言的性质和特点 汉语属于汉藏语系 英语属于印欧语系 英文表态在前，叙事在后： It is wrong to think that our open door policy is to worship and have blind faith in things foreign． 那种认为我们的开放政策就是崇洋媚外的观点是错误的。 I am very sorry that the pressure of other occupations has prevented me from sending an earlier reply to your letter. 近来忙于其他事务，未能早些复信，深感抱歉。 I believe strongly that it is in the interests of my country men that Britain should remain an active and energetic member of the European Community. 英国应该继续成为欧盟中积极而充满活力的一员，这是符合我国人民利益的，对此我深信不疑。 I am much delighted to hear you have passed the entrance examinations to Beijing University and with a good record． 听说你以优异成绩考取了北京大学，（我）非常高兴。 汉语造句，强调逻辑顺序。先交代细节，后进行总结： 加强两国在政治、经济、文化等领域的合作，这一点是非常重要的。 It is of great importance for both countries to strengthen cooperation in such fields as politics, economy and culture. 敌人的武力是不能征服我们的，这点已经得到证明了。 It has been proved that the enemy cannot conquer us by force of arms. 你不想做那工作，那是很明显的。 It is clear that you did not want to do that job. 他的父母几乎同时死去，这是很可怕的。 It is dreadful that his father and mother died almost at the same time. 汉语造句，强调逻辑顺序。先说明原因或条件，后说明结果： It is just great to be recognized for what you love to do. 干你喜欢干的事，又得到认可，那真叫棒。 如果你不努力工作，那你就会失败。 You will fail unless you work harder. 由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。 It is very easy to change from frugality to luxury, but it is extremely difficult to change from luxury to frugality. 汉语造句，强调时间顺序。先发生先说，后发生后说。 It was a keen disappointment when I had to postpone the visit which I intende