2010级硕士拟集成电路分析与设计期末复习题-解答.docVIP

2010级研究生《模拟集成电路分析与设计》复习自己的解答 一、Questions： 1．What is the problem of simple differential circuit? How to solve this problem? Answer: If Vin, CM is low output will be clipped. Solve method: use differential pair. 2．Describe advantages and drawbacks of differential signals comparing with single-ended signal. Answer: Advantages: Higher immunity to environment noise(对环境噪声更具抗干扰能力); Reduce coupled noise in transmission line(减少相邻信号线传输时受的干扰); Reject supply noise; Increase output voltage swing; Simpler biasing; Higher linearity Drawbacks: occupy twice areas 3. Why analog design needed in Optical Receivers? Answer: High frequency signals are not suitable for transmitting over long distance in the traditional cable due to the severe interference and considerable attenuation because of the limited bandwidth of the cable. In this case, the electrical high frequency signals are converted into the optical signals first by the laser diode, then these optic signals are transmitted by an optical fiber, which has extremely wide band and very low loss. In the other end, the optical signals are converted into electrical signals again by the photodiode.书(中)P3；（英）P4 4. Which two figures play most important role in technology nodes scaling down? Please describe in detail. Answer: Minimum channel length often represents the technology nodes. Oxide thickness often affects the threshold voltage and the power supply. 5. If there is a small mismatch between M1 and M2, how do the parameters of the transistors affect the common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) of a differential pair?(中)P101 6. Write the input pole of the circuit in Fig. 1. Answer: The input pole: win=1/[RS (1+A)CF] 7. When both NMOS and PMOS devices are needed to be placed on one chip, what is needed? Answer: N-Well or P-Well is needed. 8. What is the problem for the circuit in Fig. 2? Any suggestions to solve it? Answer: Small-signal drain current of M1 is “wasted”. Solve method: Use differential