线粒体和叶绿体的能量转换重点.pptVIP

The structure and function in C4 plants CAM plants: CO2被2次固定，但只需1种细胞（Mesophyll cell） 4. Organelle DNA and protein importing A. Organelle DNA The size range of organelle DNA is similar to that of viral DNAs. Mit DNA: from 6000bp plasmodium falciparum ～ 300000bp some land plants . DNA of Mit genome in mammals ≈16500bp 0.001% of nuclear genome ; Chl genomes are about 10 times larger and contain about 120 genes. Chl DNA: from 70000?to 200000bp genome of land plants ; Genes in mtDNA encode rRNAs, tRNAs, and some mitochondrial proteins Human mt DNA: 16,569bp 2 rRNAs（16s and 12s RNA）, 22