现在完成时态详和练习.docVIP

武外在线教育辅导讲义 学员编号（卡号）： 年 级： 八年级 第 课时 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 教师：童老师 课 题 授课时间： 2014年4月27日 1：00-3:00 备课时间： 2014年4月14日 教学目标 掌握现在完成时态的定义，结构和用法 重点、难点 现在完成时的选择已经有些动词在特定句子中不能用现在完成时 考点及考试要求 现在完成时态在中考中在单选和阅读理解填词中出现 教学内容 Tom is looking for his key to his bike. He can’t find it. He lost it a short time ago and he still doesn’t have it. He can’t ride his bike to go to school . He looks worried. He has lost his key to his bike. 定义：1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 He has lost his key to his bike. We have visited your school before. 过去发生的动作一直持续到现在或还将持续下去。经常和一段时间状语连用 I have learned English for ten years. He has lived in London since ten years ago. 结构：have/has + done(动词的过去分词) 句型： 否定句：主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 动词的过去分词+ 其它？ 一般疑问句：Have /Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词 + 其他？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词 + 其他 ？ A: Have you read Little Women yet? B: No, I havn’t. Have you? A: Yes, I’ve already read it. B: What’s like? A: It’s fantastic. yet 尚，还；仍然 常用于否定句(仍然；还)或疑问句（已经） Have you finished your work yet? already 常用于肯定句中 I have already finished my work. A:I’ve looked at your resume. I see your work in a hotel. B:Yes, I do. A:How long have you had this job? B:I’ve had this job for only a short time. But I have a lot of experience in the hotel business. In fact,my parents own a hotel in Mexico. A:How long have your parents owned a hotel? B:Most of their lives. A:Have you seen your parents recently? B:Yes, I have. My mother has been to the U.S a few times to see me. But my father has never been here because someone has to stay at the hotel all the time. He’s told me many times,“When you are an owner of a business, you don’t have time for vacations.”But I don’t want to be an owner now. I just want a job as a manager. Have you filled the position yet? A: No, I haven’t. I’ve already interviewed several people... Key words: yet A: ______ you brothe