blood cell 血液.ppt

一、CONSTRUCTION Plasm (I.M.) : 55% Hemocytes(cells)：45% erythrocytes leucocytes blood platlets * hematocrit(packed red cell volume,红细胞压积): 45% components same as that of plasm but fibrinogen 90% water albumin 10% others : fibrinogen plasma pr. enzymes Ig. etc. Lipid hormones Vitamins inorganic salts metabolites BLOOD CELLS Erythrocytes: 4.2～5.5×1012/L(M) 3.5～5.0×1012/L(W) *Hb: 120～150g/L(M)；105～135g/L(W) Leukocytes: 4～10×109/L neutrophils 50～70% Granulocytes eosinophils 0.5～3 % basophils 0～1% Agranulocytes lymphocytes 20～30% monocytes 3～8% Platelets: 100～300×109/L Erythrocyte biconcave discs， 7.5～8.5μm，flaxible no nuclei，no organelles rich in Hb：105～150g/L blood group (ABO; Rh…): dependent on the agglutinogen (on the membrane) Anemia：R.B.C 3×1012/L or Hb 100g/L megaloblastic anemia(巨细胞贫血) : 9 μm iron deficiency animia: (缺铁性贫血) 6 μm Osmotic stress abnormal: hypotonic(低滲): RBC swelling ＆hemolysis (remain ghost血影)； hypertonic (高滲): RBC collapsing 0.5～1.5% containing ribosomes Mit. (stained by brilliant cresyl blue) increase in anemia Indicator of hematopo- ietic capacity of the bone marrow. Function Binding transporting O2 and CO2 Leukocytes Leukocytes: 4～10×109/L neutrophil 50 ～70% Granulocyte eosinophil 0.5～3 % basophil 0 ～1% Agranulocyte lymphocyte 20 ～30% monocyte 3 ～8% A. Neutrophils D=10～12μm; Nuclear: polymorphous 2～5 lobes increase w/ the age of the cells. Specific Granules: 80%, fine (0.3～0.4μm ) neutrophilic (light reddish) Azurophilic granules: