网络信息安全 火墙实验.docVIP

防火墙 防火墙的作用 防火墙用于加强网络间的访问控制，防止外部用户非法使用内部网的资源，保护内部网络设备不被破坏，防止内部网络的敏感数据被窃取；防火墙系统决定了哪些内部服务可以被外界访问，外界哪些人可以访问内部哪些可以访问的服务，以及哪些外部服务可以被内部人访问。 防火墙的基本作用 包过滤 　　具备包过滤的就是防火墙?对，没错!根据对防火墙的定义，凡是能有效阻止网络非法连接的方式，都算防火墙。早期的防火墙一般就是利用设置的条件，监测通过的包的特征来决定放行或者阻止的，包过滤是很重要的一种特性。虽然防火墙技术发展到现在有了很多新的理念提出，但是包过滤依然是非常重要的一环，如同四层交换机首要的仍是要具备包的快速转发这样一个交换机的基本功能一样。通过包过滤，防火墙可以实现阻挡攻击，禁止外部/内部访问某些站点，限制每个ip的流量和连接数。 包的透明转发 　事实上，由于防火墙一般架设在提供某些服务的服务器前。如果用示意图来表示就是 Server—FireWall—Guest .用户对服务器的访问的请求与服务器反馈给用户的信息，都需要经过防火墙的转发，因此，很多防火墙具备网关的能力。 阻挡外部攻击 　　如果用户发送的信息是防火墙设置所不允许的，防火墙会立即将其阻断，避免其进入防火墙之后的服务器中。 记录攻击 　　如果有必要，其实防火墙是完全可以将攻击行为都记录下来的，但是由于出于效率上的考虑，目前一般记录攻击的事情都交给IDS(入侵检测系统)来完成了。 设置防火墙 school)], 4 4 house building as well as more than 1000 copies of books, more than 10 kinds of collection of newspapers and magazines, fires burnt down. In 1938, the Japanese learned that the national Government established in XI Tang Tomb rotten clip taxes, tax officers live in 8 of Yan Dong village farmers home, troops at night, Yao was burned several houses. 1938 new morning of September 18, the Japanese team went to the countryside sweep from the kaiyang village line to Tung Yang Jia Qiao yan Temple wall and met Yang Jia溇 Zhou Dana (male) weeks because of long-term illness and cant work in the fields, the Japanese see his face from scratch without calluses, regard him as Shina, thrust a knife at the scene of his death. The body was stabbed 7 times, wound 13. The same day, Trang bang village heard the Japanese come to mop-up are hiding, mother of 9 Zhou Guanbao Zhang Aying to drill a dry mound, was discovered by the Japanese, a shot in the end. The same day, is 7 zhouhaijiangzhi grandfather Zhou Yingbao to escape the Japanese army, was found on the road, a shot in the end. In March 1939, the Japanese army in Yan Tomb raiding, has arrested 16 people, in fengqiao cigarettes this morning bang, killing 11 people on the River, East meeting point in wood qiaotu in the af