高考重点词汇及读理解.docVIP

高考重点词汇及阅读理解高考词汇表重点词汇用法spread　　(spread, spread)　　v. （使）伸展，（使）延伸；蔓延　　　 I spread a new cloth on the table. 铺　　　 The bird spread its wings.　　　 The fire spread quickly. The city spreads to the west. 向西延伸　　　 薄薄地涂 vt. spread jam on the bread=spread the bread with jam　　　 (消息)传播；（疾病）蔓延 v. 　　　 Flies spread diseases. They spread news/gossip. 流言蜚语　　　 The news/disease spread quickly.stand　　vi. 站立，站着 Stand still, or I can’t take your picture.　　v. （使）竖立，摆；位于 　　　 A piano stands in the corner of the room.　　　 The house stood on the hill.　　vt. 忍受，忍耐 I can’t stand this pain/hot weather. 　　　　She can’t stand working/to work all day.　　　　面对（考验）This building has stood the test of time. 经受了考验　　　　stand by 袖手旁观 How can you stand by and do nothing?　　　　支持 No matter what happens, I will stand by you.　　　　stand for 代替，代表 　　　　赞成，支持 He stands for the plan.　　　　stand out 显著，突出 He stood out in the crowd.　　　　卓越，杰出 Three of the cars stood out among/from the rest.　　n. ……台；……几；……架 a TV stand; a music stand乐谱架；a pen stand　　　 摊位，小店 a newsstand 报摊 a fruit stand 　　　 看台（c）state　　n. 状态，情况（c; 常用单数）He is in a poor state of health.　　　 The building is in a bad state. …be in a state of war　　　 国家，国（常State）the Secretary of State (美国)国务卿　　　 The railroads belong to the state in the country. 属于国有　　　 （美国等的）州 a state university 州立大学 the United States　　vt. 陈述，阐明，声明（用于正式场合）　　　　The Prime Minister stated that he would visit Canada soon.stay　　vi. 停留，暂住 stay for dinner/a week　　　　保持某种状态 stay awake/single/seated/open　　　　The unemployment rate stayed below 4%.　　　　stay up=sit up　　n. 停留，逗留期间 Enjoy your stay here.stick　　(stuck, stuck) 　　v. 粘，贴 stick a stamp on the envelope 　　　 A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe.　　v. 陷入，卡住，被困住 Our car stuck(was stuck) in the mud.　　　 Are you stuck on the question?　　　 stick to 坚持（规则，想法，计划等）stick to the truth/plan 　　n. 棍，棒；拐杖（c）　　　 sticky tape 胶带still　　adv. 还，仍然 There is still another chance.　　　 　但还是，尽管如此 The machine is old. Still, it is of some h