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Opencv2.3.1中：每新建一个项目必做的，选择“Debug”，在“附加依赖项”那栏点击右边的“编辑”按钮，复制下面的库文件名到上方空白处： opencv_calib3d231d.lib opencv_contrib231d.lib opencv_core231d.lib opencv_features2d231d.lib opencv_flann231d.lib opencv_gpu231d.lib opencv_highgui231d.lib opencv_imgproc231d.lib opencv_legacy231d.lib opencv_ml231d.lib opencv_objdetect231d.lib opencv_ts231d.lib opencv_video231d.lib （可根据实际需要删减） 然后，在“配置”下拉框中选择“Release”，照上面的操作，复制下面的库文件名到上方的空白处： opencv_calib3d231.lib opencv_contrib231.lib opencv_core231.lib opencv_features2d231.lib opencv_flann231.lib opencv_gpu231.lib opencv_highgui231.lib opencv_imgproc231.lib opencv_legacy231.lib opencv_ml231.lib opencv_objdetect231.lib opencv_ts231.lib opencv_video231.lib 例2-1显示照片 #include stdafx.h #include opencv2/opencv.hpp using namespace std; using namespace cv; int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { const char* imagename = woheadai.jpg; //从?¨?文?件t中D读¨￠入¨?图a?像? Mat img = imread(imagename); //如¨?果?读¨￠入¨?图a?像?失o?ì败?¨1 if(img.empty()) { fprintf(stderr, Can not load image %s\n, imagename); return -1; } //显?示o?图a?像? imshow(image, img); //此??函?￥数oy等쨨待?y按???键¨1，ê?按???键¨1盘¨?任¨?意°a键¨1就¨a返¤|ì回? waitKey(); return 0;} 从文件中读入一幅图像，将之反色，然后显示出来//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // hello-world.cpp // // 该?程¨?序¨°从?¨?文?件t中D读¨￠入¨?一°?幅¤¨′图a?像?，ê?将?之?反¤??色|?，ê?然¨?后¨?显?示o?出?来¤??. // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #include stdafx.h #include stdlib.h #include stdio.h #include math.h #include cv.h #include highgui.h int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { IplImage* img = 0; int height,width,step,channels; uchar *data; int i,j,k; const char* imagename = argc 1 ? argv[1] : ha.jpg; /* if(argc2){ printf(Usage: main image-file-name\n\7); exit(0); } */ // load an image img=cvLoadImage(imagename); if(!img){ printf(Could not load image file: %s\n,argv[1]); exit(0); } // get the image data height = img-height; width = img-width; step = i