东北大学200级《工程热力学》期末试题(2004年7月22日星期四)shbao.doc

东北大学2002级《工程热力学》期末试题（2004年7月22日星期四） Questions of Semester Examination about Engineering Thermodynamics 答题在答题纸上进行，写清题号，不必抄题。答题语言随意。 Write out the Following Concepts and Laws: (1) The isolated system; (4%) (2) Regeneration cycle; (4%) (3) The Clausius statement of the second law of thermodynamics; (4%) (4) The converging-diverging nozzle; (4%) (5) The first law of thermodynamics; (4%) (6) The coefficient of performance. (4%) Example 2-13 Different Methods of Evaluating Gas Pressure (p97, 12%) Predict the pressure of nitrogen gas at T = 175 K and v = 0.00375m3/kg on the basis of (a) the ideal-gas equation of state, (b) the van der Waals equation of state. Compare the values obtained to the experimentally determined value of 10000 kPa. (Critical-point properties of nitrogen are 126.2 K and 3.39 MPa.) Example 16-9 Air Flow through a Converging-Diverging Nozzle (p796, 12%) Air enters a converging-diverging nozzle at 1.0 MPa and 800 K with a negligible velocity. The flow is steady, one-dimensional, and isentropic with k = 1.4. for an exit Mach number of M = 2 and a throat area of 20 cm3, determine (a) the throat conditions, (b) the exit plane conditions, including the exit area, and (c) the mass flow rate through the nozzle. Example 4-19 Cooling of Bananas in a Cold Storage Room (12%) A typical one-half carlot capacity banana room contains 18 pallets of bananas. Each pallet consists of 24 boxes, and thus the room stores 432 boxes of bananas. A box holds an average of 19 kg of bananas and is made of 2.3 kg of fiberboard. The specific heats of banana and the fiberboard are 3.55 kJ/(kg(℃)。 and 1.7 kJ/(kg(℃), respectively. The peak heat of respiration of bananas is 0.3 W/kg. the bananas are cooled at a rate of 0.2 ℃/h. Disregarding any heat gain through the walls or other surfaces, determine the required rate of heat transfer from the banana room. Example 4-20 Freezing of Chicken in a Box (12%) A supply of 50 kg of chicken at 6(℃ contained in a box is