传染病简答题中英文.docxVIP

1.the key points of blood culture血培养注意事项 （1）before administration of antibiotics and during chills or high fever；在抗菌药物应用前，和寒战高热时采血；（2）repeat more than 3 times；多次送检，不同部位（3）the amount of the blood sample should be＞10ml in adults or older children, ＞5ml in infants；每次采血量5-10ml（4）blood samples should be treated with chemicals if antibiotics was used before or use blood clot for culture.已用抗菌药物宜在培养基中加入硫酸镁，β-内酰胺酶或对氨基苯甲酸，或采用血块培养 ⑸ bone marrow culture is recommended; 骨髓培养阳性率高⑹drug sensitivity test is very necessary.药敏实验。 2. Hemodialysis indication :肾少尿期透析指征 ⑴Oliguric lasts〉4d，or anuria〉24h 少尿4天，无尿24h以上