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2012届高考题总复习(第一卷)
2012届高考专题总复习
知识讲解:
名词性从句考点透析
1.that无词义,在从句中不做成分。当that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时,that不能省。
That he will refuse the offer is impossible.
It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.
2.whether,if都可引导名词性从句,但需注意下列几点:
在句首引导主语从句时,只能用whether:
Whether we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
if不能引导表语从句:
What the doctor really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
if不能引导介词后的宾语从句:
Everything depends on whether we can make a plan that they will agree to.
如果宾语从句是否定句时,只能用if:
I asked Pave if he hadn't decided what he would say at the meeting.
discuss后的宾语从句只能用whether引导。doubt作“怀疑”解、后接宾语从句时,如果主句是肯定的,宾语从句用whether或if引导,如果主句是否定的,宾语从句只能用that引导。
We discussed whether the medicine will cause side effect.
(我们讨论了这种药是否会引起负作用。)
I doubt whether/if he is fit for his office.
I don't doubt that he can do it very well.
3.wh~词既有词义(该词基本的词汇意义),又在名词性从句中充当成分,因此,在选择wh~词时,既要考虑该词的基本意义,又要考虑它在从句中的作用。
— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
— Is that why you had a few days off?
(why引导表语从句,在从句中做原因状语)
It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
(whatever引导宾语从句,并在从句中做wants的宾语)
A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do.
(what引导宾语从句,并在从句中做to do 的宾语)
What caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
(what引导主语从句,并在从句中做主语)
4.do you think,do you suppose,do you believe等后接疑问词连接的宾语从句时,疑问词应移至句首,从句用陈述句词序。
Since you have seen both fighters,who do you think will win?
5.I think,I suppose,I believe等后接否定句做宾语从句时,要把否定转移到主句。
I don't think you are right.(不说:I think you are not right.)
定语从句考点透析
1.注意关系代词that的用法:
All that can be done has been done.
I have read all the books that you gave me.
Beihai Park is one of the most beautiful parks that was built about 200 years ago.
2.关于“介词+关系代词”:
能做介词宾语的关系代词只有whom和which,先行词指人时,用whom,先行词指物时用which。介词的选定有两个原则,一是看从句中的动词和哪个介词可构成固定搭配,二是看句中需用哪个介词,句意才符合逻辑。
In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30,by which ma
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